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Species profile

Amazon Zebra Shrimp

Euryrhynchus amazoniensis

Common names: Amazon Zebra Shrimp, Amazon Leaf Shrimp, Peru Zebra Shrimp

Recognized speciesFreshwater Shrimp
Amazon Zebra Shrimp (Euryrhynchus amazoniensis)

Adult size

Up to 3 cm

Typical adult length 1.5–3 cm.

Up to 3 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil
  • See all stock from Colombia
  • See all stock from Peru
  • See all stock from Venezuela

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • Mature planted aquarium setups
  • Specialist shrimp keepers
  • Peaceful nano aquariums

Think carefully if

  • The aquarium contains shrimp-eating fish
  • The tank is newly cycled
  • Water conditions change frequently

A rare, tiny Amazonian leaf-litter shrimp with contrasting bands and enlarged front claws. It is best maintained in a mature, soft, acidic blackwater aquarium.

Appearance and Identification

A small brown, cream, and translucent shrimp marked with contrasting points, stripes, or zebra-like bands. The first two pairs of walking legs end in conspicuous claws that give the animal a miniature crayfish-like appearance.

Confirm the Euryrhynchus body form, enlarged front claws, Amazonian provenance, and zebra-like pattern. Several related Euryrhynchus species exist, so trade labels without locality data should be treated cautiously.

Males and females are difficult to distinguish casually. Mature females become fuller through the abdomen and can be identified when carrying eggs; males may show proportionally stronger chelae.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 60–90 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 25–50 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
30 litres
Minimum tank length
40 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
10
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Use dim lighting, a fine substrate, abundant decomposing leaf litter, roots, branches, and mature biofilm. Provide gentle filtration and cover the intake. Avoid major clean-outs that remove all microbial food and shelter.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A secretive leaf-litter shrimp that forages on the substrate, wood, and plants. It may become bolder in a secure group.

Keep a same-species group in a quiet aquarium. The shrimp does not require a large swimming area, but it needs extensive cover.

Not strongly territorial, though individuals may use their claws to contest food or close shelter.

Best kept alone or with very small peaceful upper-water fish. Avoid cichlids, larger tetras, loaches, puffers, and predatory shrimp or crayfish. Small shrimplets from other species may be vulnerable.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
4–6.5
GH
0–5
KH
0–2
TDS
20–120
Stability importance
Critical

Natural populations are associated with very soft, acidic blackwater and flooded forest habitats. Some captive groups may adapt more broadly, but freshly imported shrimp should be maintained near their source conditions.

Parameter caveat
Very soft acidic water has little buffering capacity. Prepare low-mineral replacement water carefully, avoid sudden conductivity changes, and keep ammonia and nitrite at zero.

Feeding

Diet types
Detritivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Mature leaf-litter biofilmThe principal continuous grazing resource in a blackwater aquarium.
  • Fine shrimp granuleUse a small, soft food that can be carried into cover.
  • Frozen cyclops or chopped bloodwormOffer tiny portions as supplementary animal protein.
  • Decaying botanical materialLeaves support microbes and detritus rather than serving only as direct food.

An omnivorous leaf-litter forager that consumes biofilm, detritus, microorganisms, carrion, and small animal foods.

Feed tiny portions close to cover and preserve mature leaf litter. Newly imported shrimp may feed mainly after dark.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Brooder, Larval Development
Breeding difficulty
Difficult
Breeding temperature
24 °C
Breeding pH
5.5
Brood or egg count
A small clutch of comparatively large eggs; reliable species-wide counts are not available.
Parental care
Maternal care
Baby foods
  • Mature microbial biofilmProvides constant microscopic food for newly settled young.
  • Cultured infusoriaUseful during any brief free-swimming or very small juvenile stage.
  • Fine powdered shrimp foodUse extremely sparingly to avoid fouling soft acidic water.

Females brood eggs beneath the abdomen. Development is abbreviated and occurs in freshwater, but a short larval stage may still occur before the young adopt the benthic juvenile form. Detailed captive protocols are not well established.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Amazon Basin, Brazil, Colombia, Peru, South America, Venezuela
Natural habitat
Blackwater, Floodplain, Freshwater Stream
Aquarium contexts
Freshwater Aquarium, Nano Aquarium, Planted Aquarium, Shrimp Tank, Species-Only Aquarium
Audience level
Specialist

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Euryrhynchus
Family
Euryrhynchidae
Species group
Freshwater Shrimp, Invertebrates, Other Shrimp

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