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Species profile

Pectegenitor Plecostomus L261

Colossimystax pectegenitor

Common names: Pectegenitor Plecostomus L261, L261

Recognized speciesPlecostomus

Adult size

Up to 30 cm

Typical adult length 22.5–30 cm.

Up to 30 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Venezuela

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • An experienced keeper of uncommon loricariids
  • A spacious aquarium with strong filtration and oxygenation
  • An aquarist willing to document feeding and behaviour carefully

Think carefully if

  • You need a thoroughly documented beginner species
  • The fish cannot be quarantined and observed closely
  • Bottom space is already occupied by aggressive plecos

Pectegenitor Plecostomus L261 is a South American loricariid represented by L261. It requires stable oxygen-rich water, suitable caves, and deliberate species-appropriate feeding.

Appearance and Identification

An uncommon, robust loricariid with a broad armoured body, strong pectoral structures and subdued spotting or mottling. Aquarium observations remain limited compared with common ornamental plecos.

Use the L-number identification L261 together with the current assignment Colossimystax pectegenitor. Do not merge it with visually similar forms without matching collection locality and diagnostic features.

Reliable external sex differences are not well established. Mature males may show stronger odontodes and a broader head, while females may become fuller through the abdomen.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 1,200–1,500 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 300–450 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
300 litres
Minimum tank length
120 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
1
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Lightly planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Provide a spacious, highly oxygenated aquarium with powerful filtration, sturdy rock or wood cover and enough floor space for a robust adult. Because aquarium experience is limited, avoid marginal conditions.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Likely to be most active after dark and may defend preferred shelter or feeding areas from similar loricariids. Close observation is important because published aquarium behaviour remains limited.

Can be kept singly. A pair or group requires several appropriately sized caves and enough floor area for every adult to feed without being trapped.

Mature males commonly defend caves and favoured feeding areas from similarly shaped loricariids.

Choose robust peaceful companions and avoid crowded bottom communities. Keep it separate from delicate invertebrates or small bottom fish until its feeding behaviour is well understood.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
23–28 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
GH
1–15
KH
0–7
TDS
30–250
Stability importance
Critical

Maintain stable clean water with strong oxygenation. Warm water, protein-rich food, wood waste, and crowded hardscape can rapidly reduce oxygen and degrade water quality.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to temperature and conductivity changes. Keep ammonia and nitrite at zero, control nitrate, and inspect caves and rockwork for trapped waste.

Feeding

Diet types
Carnivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality carnivore sinking pelletUse a protein-rich sinking food near each shelter.
  • Frozen brine shrimp, mysis, or insect larvaeOffer varied aquatic animal foods.
  • Chopped mussel or prawnFeed clean small portions and remove remains promptly.
  • Soft omnivore waferProvides fibre and plant matter alongside the protein-rich staple.

Offer a varied omnivorous diet with quality sinking foods, vegetable matter, biofilm and measured invertebrate protein. Confirm that every newly imported specimen feeds consistently.

Feed after lights dim and distribute food near every occupied shelter. Confirm that subordinate fish eat and remove rich leftovers before they affect water quality.

Breeding

Breeding type
Cave Spawner, Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Difficult
Breeding temperature
25.5 °C
Breeding pH
6.5
Brood or egg count
Usually several dozen adhesive eggs, with clutch size depending on species and female size.
Incubation
7 days
Parental care
Paternal care
Baby foods
  • Mature biofilmProvides continuous grazing after fry leave the cave.
  • Fine powdered sinking foodFeed tiny portions close to shelter several times daily.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpUse as supplementary protein once fry can take moving prey.

Dependable captive-breeding information is limited. Treat reproduction as a specialist project and avoid presenting ordinary cave-spawning methods as confirmed for this species.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Amazon Basin, South America, Venezuela
Natural habitat
Fast-Flowing Stream, Freshwater River, Rocky Shoreline
Aquarium contexts
Freshwater Aquarium, Large Freshwater Aquarium, Species-Only Aquarium
Audience level
Advanced

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Colossimystax
Family
Loricariidae
Species group
Fish, Plecostomus
Previous scientific names
Colossimystax sp. (L261), Historic L-number designation retained for identification.

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