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Species profile

Zebra Danio

Danio rerio

Common names: Zebra Danio, Zebrafish

Recognized speciesDanios
Zebra Danio (Danio rerio)

Adult size

Up to 5 cm

Typical adult length 4–5 cm.

Up to 5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Bangladesh
  • See all stock from Bhutan
  • See all stock from India
  • See all stock from Myanmar
  • See all stock from Nepal
  • See all stock from Pakistan

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • Keepers able to maintain an active school of at least 12 fish.
  • Mature freshwater aquariums with open swimming room, good oxygenation, and regular maintenance.

Think carefully if

  • The aquarium is shorter than 80 cm or cannot hold at least 8 fish.
  • Tankmates are slow, long-finned, very timid, or small enough to be intimidated or eaten.

Zebra Danio is a small to medium schooling danio requiring a group, a secure lid, clean oxygen-rich water, and at least 72 litres.

Appearance and Identification

A slim silver-gold fish marked by several dark blue horizontal stripes running from the gill cover into the tail.

The standard wild-type and common captive form of Danio rerio. Brachydanio rerio is an outdated generic combination.

Adult females are generally fuller-bodied and slightly larger. Mature males are usually slimmer and show stronger colour, especially during courtship.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 140–220 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 75–100 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
72 litres
Minimum tank length
80 cm
Minimum group size
8
Recommended group size
12
Activity level
High
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
High

Keep a group of at least 8 in an aquarium at least 80 cm long. Provide open swimming space, secure cover, efficient filtration, and moderate water movement.

Use plants, wood, and rounded stone around the margins while preserving a clear central swimming area.

Keep planting and hardscape around the margins so the school has cover without losing the open midwater space it uses most.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Zebra Danio is a social, active schooling fish that should be maintained with its own kind. Most chasing is part of normal group interaction, but cramped quarters or a group that is too small can concentrate aggression.

Maintain at least 8, preferably 12 or more. A larger group produces more natural schooling and spreads chasing. Not truly territorial, although males may spar or defend short-lived display positions within the group.

Choose peaceful, similarly active fish that share the same temperature and water requirements. Very slow, timid, or long-finned tankmates may be stressed by constant movement or persistent feeding competition. Small shrimp and shrimplets may be eaten.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6.5–8
GH
3–20
KH
2–15
TDS
80–350
Stability importance
Important

This adaptable captive line tolerates a broad range, but stable conditions and good oxygenation remain important.

Parameter caveat
Do not chase a precise number at the expense of stability. Acclimate slowly, match the supplier's water where practical, and change mineral content gradually.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality micro pellets or flakesUse as the staple and choose a size that can be swallowed easily.
  • Artemia and DaphniaOffer regularly for conditioning, colour, and natural feeding behaviour.
  • Small frozen invertebrate foodsUse suitable portions and avoid large, tough pieces for small species.

A hardy, greedy omnivore that takes almost any small food at the surface. Flake and micro pellets with frozen brine shrimp and daphnia keep it in good condition.

Feed small portions once or twice daily. Active danios feed quickly, so check that slower tankmates receive food.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Scatterer
Breeding difficulty
Easy
Breeding temperature
23 °C
Breeding pH
7.2
Brood or egg count
Usually several dozen to low hundreds of eggs, depending on adult size and condition.
Incubation
2 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Infusoria or very fine fry foodUse for the smallest newly free-swimming fry.
  • MicrowormsIntroduce once fry can take moving foods.
  • Newly hatched Artemia naupliiUse after the fry are large enough to swallow nauplii.

Breeding follows the usual Zebra Danio pattern. Condition adults with varied foods, then provide a separate spawning tank with mesh, marbles, moss, or spawning mops that allow adhesive eggs to fall beyond the adults’ reach. Remove the breeders after spawning because they provide no parental care and will eat eggs. Feed newly free-swimming fry infusoria or very fine prepared food before introducing microworms and Artemia nauplii.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Asia, Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, South Asia
Natural habitat
Freshwater Stream, Pond, Rice Field
Aquarium contexts
Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Beginner

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Danio
Family
Danionidae
Species group
Danios, Fish
Previous scientific names
Brachydanio rerio, Historic generic placement.

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