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Species profile

Tiger Butterfly Loach

Gastromyzon sp.

Common names: Tiger Butterfly Loach

Unidentified trade formLoaches

Adult size

Up to 7 cm

Typical adult length 4.9–7 cm.

Up to 7 cm

Origin

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • Keepers able to provide at least a 75 cm aquarium with the substrate, current, and cover this loach needs.
  • A mature high-flow aquarium with oxygen-rich water and established grazing surfaces.

Think carefully if

  • The aquarium is shorter than 75 cm or cannot support the recommended social group.
  • Water is warm, stagnant, or the aquarium lacks mature biofilm-covered stone.
  • The seller presents the trade form as a formally identified species without locality or diagnostic evidence.

Tiger Butterfly Loach is a bottom-dwelling loach requiring a 75 cm or longer aquarium, suitable substrate, stable water, and species-appropriate social housing.

Appearance and Identification

An unidentified Gastromyzon trade form with a flattened body and bold tiger-like bars or patches across the back and fins.

Genus-level identification only; no species epithet should be invented.

Mature males may have a squarer head, stronger pectoral-fin rays, or breeding tubercles, while females are usually fuller through the abdomen. These differences are subtle and species identification should come first.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 320–400 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 75–125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
80 litres
Minimum tank length
75 cm
Minimum group size
3
Recommended group size
5
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
High
Planting preference
Lightly planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Medium

Use a mature aquarium at least 75 cm long with high dissolved oxygen, strong but varied current, and smooth stones exposed to bright enough light for biofilm growth. Provide quieter pockets behind rock and wood, keep nitrate and organic waste low, and use a tight cover.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Tiger Butterfly Loach spends most of its time attached to stone, glass, or wood while grazing and moving between current-facing positions. Males may posture or chase over favoured rocks, but serious injury is uncommon when the footprint contains several feeding territories.

Keep at least 3, preferably 5 or more, where space allows. Multiple grazing zones and broken sight lines reduce competition.

Adults may defend prime feeding stones for short periods. Spread hardscape and food across the footprint.

Choose small to medium peaceful fish that enjoy clean, oxygen-rich water. Avoid warm, stagnant setups, aggressive bottom dwellers, and fish that monopolise all grazing surfaces.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
20–25 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH
1–10
KH
0–6
TDS
30–180
Stability importance
Important

Prioritise high dissolved oxygen, cool-to-moderate temperature, strong surface movement, and very low organic waste. Heat reduces the oxygen safety margin.

Parameter caveat
Do not place a newly imported rheophilic loach directly into a warm, low-flow aquarium. Acclimate gradually and confirm that the fish can reach quiet resting pockets as well as current.

Feeding

Diet types
Algae Grazer, Aufwuchs Grazer, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Biofilm and natural aufwuchsMaintain mature stone and wood surfaces so the fish can graze throughout the day.
  • Quality algae or aufwuchs wafersUse a sinking food containing plant material and some animal protein.
  • Small frozen invertebratesOffer occasional Artemia, Daphnia, cyclops, or finely chopped insect larvae.

A specialist algae grazer. Provide mature, algae-covered stones and supplement with algae wafers and gel foods.

Distribute food across several stones so dominant fish cannot guard one feeding point. Do not rely on algae growth alone.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer, Egg Scatterer
Breeding difficulty
Difficult
Brood or egg count
Unknown; no dependable species-specific count is available.
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Infusoria or cultured microscopic foodUse when newly free-swimming fry are too small for Artemia.
  • MicrowormsIntroduce once fry actively search the bottom.
  • Newly hatched Artemia naupliiUse after fry are large enough to swallow nauplii.

Reliable captive breeding information for Tiger Butterfly Loach is unavailable because the trade form has not been identified to species. Do not transfer breeding claims from a visually similar species without evidence. A specialist trial would require mature conditioned adults, stable seasonal cues, and protected gravel or vegetation for any eggs.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Asia, Southeast Asia
Natural habitat
Clearwater, Fast Stream, Fast-Flowing Stream, Rocky Shoreline
Aquarium contexts
Freshwater Aquarium, High-Flow Aquarium, Species-Only Aquarium
Audience level
Specialist

Classification

Profile type
Unidentified trade form
Genus
Gastromyzon
Family
Gastromyzontidae
Species group
Fish, Loaches

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