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Species profile

Harlequin Rasbora

Trigonostigma heteromorpha

Common names: Harlequin Rasbora, Harlequin

Recognized speciesRasboras
Harlequin Rasbora (Trigonostigma heteromorpha)

Adult size

Up to 4.5 cm

Typical adult length 3–4.5 cm.

Up to 4.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Indonesia
  • See all stock from Malaysia
  • See all stock from Singapore
  • See all stock from Thailand

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A first planted community aquarium
  • A shoal of 8 to 10 in a 60 cm tank
  • Mixing with small tetras, corydoras, and gouramis

Think carefully if

  • Your tankmates are big enough to swallow it
  • The tank has no plants or cover
  • You can keep only a few fish

A peaceful Southeast Asian shoaling fish with a copper body and a black triangle on the flank. It is hardy, easy to feed, and ideal for planted community tanks.

Appearance and Identification

A deep-bodied copper to orange fish with a black triangular wedge on the rear half of the body.

The Lambchop Rasbora is similar but slimmer and smaller, with a narrower marking. Check the shape of the black wedge when buying.

Females are rounder-bellied and often a little larger. Males are slimmer and more colourful, and their flank marking has a sharper outline.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 220–280 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 50–75 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
55 litres
Minimum tank length
60 cm
Minimum group size
8
Recommended group size
10
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Low to moderate
Planting preference
Heavily planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Include broad-leaved plants such as Cryptocoryne, soft light, and open water for the group to swim together. Dark substrate improves the colour.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A peaceful schooling fish that moves together through the middle of the tank.

Keep at least 8 to 10. Larger groups show better colour and behaviour.

Not territorial.

Suitable with small tetras, corydoras, dwarf cichlids, honey gouramis, and similar peaceful fish. Adult shrimp are usually safe, but shrimplets may be eaten.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
21–28 °C
pH
5–7.5
GH
1–12
Stability importance
Normal

Soft, slightly acidic water is ideal. Farm-bred fish adapt to moderately hard water if the change is gradual.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly and keep ammonia and nitrite at zero. Colour is a good guide to how settled the fish are.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Once or twice daily
Preferred foods
  • Fine micro granules or crushed flakeUse a particle size the fish can swallow whole, and feed only what is eaten within a couple of minutes.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and cyclopsSmall crustaceans add variety and help bring adults into breeding condition.
  • Frozen or newly hatched brine shrimpA good small meat food a few times a week rather than the only food.

An omnivore that eats small invertebrates in the wild and readily takes small prepared foods.

Use small foods, and vary them across the week.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Brood or egg count
Typically dozens of small eggs
Incubation
1 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Infusoria or parameciumNeeded for the first days after fry become free-swimming, because the fry are very small.
  • Fine powdered fry foodUse sparingly as a supplement, and siphon out anything left uneaten.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpIntroduce once the fry are large enough to swallow it, usually after several days.
  • MicrowormsA useful next step for fry that are still too small for brine shrimp.

Eggs are attached to the underside of broad plant leaves or similar objects, and there is no parental care. A separate tank with soft, acidic water and broad-leaved plants gives the best chance, with adults removed after spawning.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Indonesia, Malaya, Malaysia, Singapore, Southeast Asia, Sumatra, Thailand
Natural habitat
Blackwater, Freshwater Stream, Slow River, Swamp
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Beginner

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Trigonostigma
Family
Danionidae
Species group
Fish, Rasboras

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