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Species profile

Spotted Headstander

Chilodus punctatus

Common names: Spotted Headstander

Recognized speciesHeadstanders and Leporinus

Adult size

Up to 8 cm

Up to 8 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil
  • See all stock from Colombia
  • See all stock from Ecuador
  • See all stock from Guyana
  • See all stock from Peru
  • See all stock from Suriname
  • See all stock from Venezuela

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A mature, stable aquarium

Think carefully if

  • Your tank is newly set up
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A calm, spotted headstander, also called the Checkered Headstander, that lives in slow rivers and oxbow lakes. Keep alone or in a small group in 81 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A calm, spotted headstander, also called the Checkered Headstander, that lives in slow rivers and oxbow lakes. It grows to about 8 cm and is one of the more peaceful fish in this group.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Usually hard to sex, although females are often rounder.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 160–240 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 75–125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
81 litres
Minimum tank length
90 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
2
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Lightly planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

A long tank with a tight lid is best, because these fish jump. Use tough plants or wood, as soft plants are often eaten.

Behaviour and Tankmates

An active fish that often swims nose-down as it picks at surfaces for food.

Often does best in a group, which spreads out aggression between individuals.

Can be quarrelsome with its own kind and similar-looking fish.

Keep with robust fish of a similar size. It may nip long fins. It is likely to eat shrimp. Choose its tankmates with care.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
20–28 °C
pH
5–7.5
GH
1–10
Stability importance
Very important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable.

Parameter caveat
Add this fish only to a mature, fully cycled tank, and keep up regular water changes.

Feeding

Diet types
Herbivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Spirulina or algae wafersShould make up much of the diet.
  • Blanched vegetablesCourgette, cucumber and peas work well. Remove leftovers within a day.
  • Small frozen foodsAn occasional addition for protein.

Takes plant matter as well as small foods. Include plenty of vegetable food.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Scatterer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • InfusoriaNeeded for the first days, because most fry are very small.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpIntroduce as soon as the fry can take it.

An egg scatterer with no parental care. Adults eat eggs and fry, so use a separate tank with fine plants, moss or mesh on the bottom, and remove the adults after spawning. The fry need very small foods at first.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, South America, Suriname, Venezuela
Natural habitat
Floodplain, Lake, River
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Chilodus
Family
Chilodontidae
Species group
Fish, Headstanders and Leporinus

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