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Species profile

Lemon Cichlid

Neolamprologus leleupi

Common names: Lemon Cichlid, Lemon Leleupi

Recognized speciesAfrican Cichlids

Adult size

Up to 10 cm

Up to 10 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • See all stock from Tanzania
  • See all stock from Zambia

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A mature, stable aquarium

Think carefully if

  • Your water is soft and acidic, because this fish needs hard, alkaline water
  • Your tank is newly set up
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A stunning, solid lemon-yellow cichlid from Lake Tanganyika that lives among rocks and caves. Keep alone or in a small group in 70 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A stunning, solid lemon-yellow cichlid from Lake Tanganyika that lives among rocks and caves. It is harder than its popularity suggests, because it is fierce with its own kind, and its colour fades on a poor diet.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Males are usually larger and brighter, often with longer fins. Females are often plainer.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 280–350 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 75–100 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
70 litres
Minimum tank length
59 cm
Minimum group size
2
Recommended group size
2
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Lightly planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

Build plenty of rockwork with caves and broken sight lines, because this fish needs territories, and use a sandy bottom. Strong filtration matters, as these cichlids produce a lot of waste.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Bold, busy and full of character, with complex behaviour around territory and breeding.

Usually kept as one male with several females, so that no single female takes all the attention.

Males defend territories strongly, and rival males may fight.

Best with other African cichlids of a similar size and temperament that need the same hard, alkaline water. It is not suited to a soft-water community. It is likely to eat shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
23–27 °C
pH
7.5–9
GH
8–25
Stability importance
Very important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable. Keep the temperature steady.

Parameter caveat
Add this fish only to a mature, fully cycled tank, and keep up regular water changes.

Feeding

Diet types
Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality pellets or flakeA good staple. Choose a size that fits its mouth.
  • Frozen bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimpOffer several times a week for colour and condition.
  • Algae or vegetable-based foodInclude some plant matter for balance.

Check what your species eats in the wild, because grazers can get bloat on rich, meaty foods. A good cichlid pellet suits most.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding type
Cave Spawner
Breeding difficulty
Easy
Parental care
Variable
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpThe fry can usually take this from the start.
  • Crushed flakeA simple addition as they grow.

Spawns inside a cave, and one parent guards the eggs and young. Provide a suitable cave for each pair.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Tanzania, Zambia
Natural habitat
Rocky Shoreline
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Neolamprologus
Family
Cichlidae
Species group
African Cichlids, Cichlids, Fish

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