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Species profile

Tinfoil Barb

Barbonymus schwanefeldii

Common names: Tinfoil Barb, River Barb, Schwanenfeld'S Barb, Tinfoil

Recognized speciesBarbs

Adult size

Up to 35.5 cm

Up to 35.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brunei
  • See all stock from Cambodia
  • See all stock from Indonesia
  • See all stock from Laos
  • See all stock from Malaysia
  • See all stock from Singapore
  • See all stock from Thailand
  • See all stock from Vietnam

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A keeper with room for a large aquarium
  • A keeper with room for a proper group of 10 or more

Think carefully if

  • You only want to keep one or two, because this fish needs a group of 6 or more
  • You keep smaller fish, which it may eat
  • You cannot provide about 756 litres for a fully grown fish
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A big, silver fish with red and black fins, sold small but reaching over 35 cm. Keep a group of at least 6 in 756 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A big, silver fish with red and black fins, sold small but reaching over 35 cm. It needs a tank at least 2 metres long and a heavy lid, and it eats plants and small fish.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Mature females are usually rounder in the belly, and males are usually slimmer and often brighter.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 1,510–2,270 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 750–1125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
756 litres
Minimum tank length
210 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
10
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

A long tank with open swimming water, plants around the edges and steady filtration suits this fish. A darker substrate and some floating plants usually bring out its colour.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Active and social, and most settled when kept with its own kind.

Keep a group of at least 6, and more if you can. Larger groups are calmer and show better colour and behaviour.

Not territorial, although males may spar and display.

Suits a community of similar-sized, peaceful fish that like the same water. Avoid large predators, which will treat it as food. It is likely to eat shrimp. Choose its tankmates with care.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
20–28 °C
pH
6–8
GH
2–15
Stability importance
Important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable.

Parameter caveat
Keep up regular water changes, and acclimatise new fish slowly.

Feeding

Diet types
Herbivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Spirulina or algae wafersShould make up much of the diet.
  • Blanched vegetablesCourgette, cucumber and peas work well. Remove leftovers within a day.
  • Small frozen foodsAn occasional addition for protein.

A large, fast-growing barb that eats a lot of plant matter and will strip soft plants. Feed vegetable-based pellets, blanched greens and peas, with some protein.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Scatterer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • InfusoriaNeeded for the first days, because most fry are very small.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpIntroduce as soon as the fry can take it.

An egg scatterer with no parental care. Adults eat eggs and fry, so use a separate tank with fine plants, moss or mesh on the bottom, and remove the adults after spawning. The fry need very small foods at first.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Singapore, Southeast Asia, Thailand, Vietnam
Natural habitat
Floodplain, Lake, River
Aquarium contexts
Large Freshwater Aquarium
Audience level
Advanced

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Barbonymus
Family
Cyprinidae
Species group
Barbs, Fish
Previous scientific names
Barbonymus Schwanenfeldii, Name also used in the hobby.

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