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Species profile

Porthole Rasbora

Rasbora cephalotaenia

Common names: Porthole Rasbora

Recognized speciesRasboras

Adult size

Up to 13 cm

Up to 13 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Indonesia
  • See all stock from Malaysia
  • See all stock from Singapore

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A peaceful community tank with similar-sized fish
  • A keeper with room for a proper group of 10 or more
  • A mature, stable aquarium

Think carefully if

  • You only want to keep one or two, because this fish needs a group of 6 or more
  • You cannot provide about 243 litres for a fully grown fish
  • Your tank is newly set up
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A slim, elegant rasbora that grows to about 13 cm, with rows of dark spots along its side. Keep a group of at least 6 in 243 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A slim, elegant rasbora that grows to about 13 cm, with rows of dark spots along its side. It is not often exported, and it suits a larger community tank.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Mature females are usually rounder in the belly, and males are usually slimmer and often brighter.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 970–1,220 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 250–375 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
243 litres
Minimum tank length
120 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
10
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Low to moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

A long tank with open swimming water, plants around the edges and steady filtration suits this fish. A darker substrate and some floating plants usually bring out its colour.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Active and social, and most settled when kept with its own kind.

Keep a group of at least 6, and more if you can. Larger groups are calmer and show better colour and behaviour.

Not territorial, although males may spar and display.

Suits a community of similar-sized, peaceful fish that like the same water. Avoid large predators, which will treat it as food. It is likely to eat shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
22–25 °C
GH
1–12
Stability importance
Very important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable. Keep the temperature steady.

Parameter caveat
Add this fish only to a mature, fully cycled tank, and keep up regular water changes.

Feeding

Diet types
Herbivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Spirulina or algae wafersShould make up much of the diet.
  • Blanched vegetablesCourgette, cucumber and peas work well. Remove leftovers within a day.
  • Small frozen foodsAn occasional addition for protein.

An omnivore that eats insects at the surface. Flake and frozen foods suit it.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Scatterer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • InfusoriaNeeded for the first days, because most fry are very small.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpIntroduce as soon as the fry can take it.

An egg scatterer with no parental care. Adults eat eggs and fry, so use a separate tank with fine plants, moss or mesh on the bottom, and remove the adults after spawning. The fry need very small foods at first.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Southeast Asia
Natural habitat
Blackwater, Freshwater Stream, River, Swamp
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Rasbora
Family
Danionidae
Species group
Fish, Rasboras

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