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Species profile

Barred Bichir

Polypterus delhezi

Common names: Barred Bichir

Recognized speciesOddballs

Adult size

Up to 35 cm

Up to 35 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • See all stock from Republic of the Congo

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A dedicated tank built around this one fish

Think carefully if

  • You keep smaller fish, which it may eat
  • You cannot provide about 243 litres for a fully grown fish
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A prehistoric-looking, armoured fish with a row of small dorsal fins and dark bars. Keep alone or in a small group in 243 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A prehistoric-looking, armoured fish with a row of small dorsal fins and dark bars. It has poor eyesight, hunts by smell, breathes air, and will escape through any gap. It eats anything it can swallow.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Sexes are usually hard to tell apart.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 970–1,220 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 250–375 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
243 litres
Minimum tank length
120 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
1
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Low to moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

Allow plenty of room, use a very secure lid and fit strong filtration. Predators produce a lot of waste, and many are strong jumpers.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A predator that spends much of its time watching and waiting for prey.

Usually best alone, or in a very large tank with others of its size.

Many are intolerant of their own kind.

It will eat any fish that fits in its mouth, so keep it with fish too big to swallow, or alone. It is likely to eat shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
24–30 °C
pH
6–8
GH
5–25
Stability importance
Important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable.

Parameter caveat
Keep up regular water changes, and acclimatise new fish slowly.

Feeding

Diet types
Carnivore, Predator
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality carnivore pelletsWorth training it onto these, as they are balanced and clean.
  • Frozen prawn, mussel and fishUse a variety. Avoid a diet of feeder fish, which can bring in disease.
  • EarthwormsA good food, and most predators take them readily.

A nocturnal predator that eats worms, crustaceans and small fish. Feed sinking carnivore pellets with frozen bloodworm, prawns and earthworms.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Scatterer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • InfusoriaNeeded for the first days, because most fry are very small.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpIntroduce as soon as the fry can take it.

An egg scatterer with no parental care. Adults eat eggs and fry, so use a separate tank with fine plants, moss or mesh on the bottom, and remove the adults after spawning. The fry need very small foods at first.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Africa, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo
Natural habitat
Freshwater Stream, Lake
Aquarium contexts
Planted Aquarium, Species-Only Aquarium
Audience level
Advanced

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Polypterus
Family
Polypteridae
Species group
Fish, Oddballs

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