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Species profile

Fire Eel

Mastacembelus erythrotaenia

Common names: Fire Eel, Spotted Fire Eel, Flaming Eel

Recognized speciesOddballs

Adult size

Up to 100 cm

Up to 100 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Cambodia
  • See all stock from Indonesia
  • See all stock from Laos
  • See all stock from Malaysia
  • See all stock from Thailand
  • See all stock from Vietnam

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A keeper with room for a large aquarium

Think carefully if

  • You keep smaller fish, which it may eat
  • You cannot provide about 432 litres for a fully grown fish
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A stunning, dark eel-like fish with bright red stripes that can reach a metre. Keep alone or in a small group in 432 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A stunning, dark eel-like fish with bright red stripes that can reach a metre. It needs a soft sand bottom to bury itself in, and a very tight lid, because it is a skilled escape artist. It fights with its own kind.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Sexes are usually hard to tell apart.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 860–1,300 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 425–650 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
432 litres
Minimum tank length
120 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
1
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

Allow plenty of room, use a very secure lid and fit strong filtration. Predators produce a lot of waste, and many are strong jumpers.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A predator that spends much of its time watching and waiting for prey.

Usually best alone, or in a very large tank with others of its size.

Many are intolerant of their own kind.

It will eat any fish that fits in its mouth, so keep it with fish too big to swallow, or alone. It is likely to eat shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
24–28 °C
pH
6–7
GH
5–12
Stability importance
Important

Keep the pH steady, because this fish is sensitive to swings. Keep the temperature steady.

Parameter caveat
Keep up regular water changes, and acclimatise new fish slowly.

Feeding

Diet types
Carnivore, Predator
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality carnivore pelletsWorth training it onto these, as they are balanced and clean.
  • Frozen prawn, mussel and fishUse a variety. Avoid a diet of feeder fish, which can bring in disease.
  • EarthwormsA good food, and most predators take them readily.

A burrowing predator that hunts worms and invertebrates at night. Feed bloodworm, earthworms and frozen shrimp; some take sinking pellets.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding difficulty
Not commonly bred
Parental care
Unknown

Little has been recorded about breeding this fish in aquariums.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Southeast Asia, Thailand, Vietnam
Natural habitat
Floodplain, River
Aquarium contexts
Large Freshwater Aquarium, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Specialist

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Mastacembelus
Family
Mastacembelidae
Species group
Fish, Oddballs

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