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Species profile

Spotted Archerfish

Toxotes chatareus

Common names: Spotted Archerfish, Largescale Archerfish, Riflefish, Sevenspot Archerfish, Seven-Spot Archerfish

Recognized speciesOddballs

Adult size

Up to 40 cm

Up to 40 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Australia
  • See all stock from Bangladesh
  • See all stock from Cambodia
  • See all stock from India
  • See all stock from Indonesia
  • See all stock from Malaysia
  • See all stock from Myanmar
  • See all stock from Papua New Guinea
  • See all stock from Philippines
  • See all stock from Sri Lanka
  • See all stock from Thailand
  • See all stock from Vietnam

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A keeper with room for a large aquarium

Think carefully if

  • You only want to keep one or two, because this fish needs a group of 5 or more
  • You cannot provide about 432 litres for a fully grown fish
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A large archerfish, also called the Largescale Archerfish, that shoots down insects with jets of water. Keep a group of at least 5 in 432 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A large archerfish, also called the Largescale Archerfish, that shoots down insects with jets of water. It has black spots and bars, reaches about 40 cm, and lives best in brackish water.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Sexes are often hard to tell apart.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 1,730–2,160 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 425–650 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
432 litres
Minimum tank length
120 cm
Minimum group size
5
Recommended group size
8
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Low to moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

This is an unusual fish with particular needs, so plan the tank around it. Check the adult size before you buy, and use a secure lid.

Behaviour and Tankmates

An unusual fish, kept for its looks and behaviour rather than as a community fish.

Varies by species, so see the notes.

Varies by species.

Choose tankmates with care, and check whether it will eat small fish, or be bullied by faster ones. It is likely to eat shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
25–30 °C
pH
7–8
GH
20–30
Stability importance
Important

Keep the pH steady, because this fish is sensitive to swings. Adults do best in brackish water, with marine salt added.

Parameter caveat
Keep up regular water changes, and acclimatise new fish slowly.

Feeding

Diet types
Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality pellets or flakeA good staple. Choose a size that fits its mouth.
  • Frozen bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimpOffer several times a week for colour and condition.
  • Algae or vegetable-based foodInclude some plant matter for balance.

Diet varies, so check what your fish accepts when you buy it.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding difficulty
Not commonly bred
Parental care
Unknown

Little has been recorded about breeding this fish in aquariums.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Oceania, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
Natural habitat
Freshwater Stream, Lake, River, Swamp
Aquarium contexts
Brackish Aquarium, Large Freshwater Aquarium, Needs Brackish Water, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Specialist

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Toxotes
Family
Toxotidae
Species group
Fish, Oddballs

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