Skip to content
Menu

Species profile

Madagascar Rainbowfish

Bedotia madagascarensis

Common names: Madagascar Rainbowfish

Recognized speciesRainbowfish

Adult size

Up to 10 cm

Up to 10 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Madagascar

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A tank of 108 L or more, long enough for a fast-moving group of 10
  • Soft to mid-hard water that stays clean, with strong filtration and plenty of oxygen
  • You like watching males flare and chase in the middle of the tank

Think carefully if

  • Your tank is short and deep: this rainbowfish wants swimming length more than height
  • Your water is warmer than 30 °C all year, which shortens its life
  • You keep shrimp or tiny fish, which it will eat

A slim Madagascan rainbowfish with a dark line along its side and red-edged fins on the male. Keep a group of at least 6 in 108 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A slim Madagascan rainbowfish with a dark line along its side and red-edged fins on the male. It is often sold under the name Bedotia geayi, a separate fish.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Mature females are usually rounder in the belly, and males are usually slimmer and often brighter.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 430–540 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 100–150 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
108 litres
Minimum tank length
120 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
10
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Low to moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

A long tank with open swimming water, plants around the edges and steady filtration suits this fish. A darker substrate and some floating plants usually bring out its colour.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Active and social, and most settled when kept with its own kind.

Keep a group of at least 6, and more if you can. Larger groups are calmer and show better colour and behaviour.

Not territorial, although males may spar and display.

Suits a community of similar-sized, peaceful fish that like the same water. Avoid large predators, which will treat it as food. It is likely to eat shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
23–32 °C
pH
4.5–7.5
GH
0–15
Stability importance
Very important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable.

Parameter caveat
Add this fish only to a mature, fully cycled tank, and keep up regular water changes.

Feeding

Diet types
Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Small flake or micro pelletsA good staple. Feed small amounts that are eaten within a couple of minutes.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and brine shrimpOffer a few times a week for colour and condition.
  • Small bloodwormA rich treat rather than a daily food.

An upper-water omnivore that eats insects. Floating flake and frozen foods suit it.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Scatterer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • InfusoriaNeeded for the first days, because most fry are very small.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpIntroduce as soon as the fry can take it.

An egg scatterer with no parental care. Adults eat eggs and fry, so use a separate tank with fine plants, moss or mesh on the bottom, and remove the adults after spawning. The fry need very small foods at first.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Africa, Madagascar
Natural habitat
Blackwater, Freshwater Stream, Swamp
Aquarium contexts
Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Bedotia
Species group
Fish, Rainbowfish

Have you kept this species?

You can write a note about what worked for you, or send a photograph. We check everything before it appears here.

Share a note or photo

JPG, PNG, or WebP, up to 5 MB.