
Species profile
Hypancistrus L297
Hypancistrus sp. (L297)
Common names: Hypancistrus L297, L297
Good fit for your tank?
Good fit for
- A keeper experienced with coded Hypancistrus
- A warm cave-rich species aquarium
- An aquarist committed to maintaining provenance
Think carefully if
- The fish's L297 identification is uncertain
- Similar Hypancistrus will be mixed without breeding control
- Cave space and oxygenation are limited
Hypancistrus L297 is a South American loricariid represented by L297. It requires stable oxygen-rich water, suitable caves, and deliberate species-appropriate feeding.
Appearance and Identification
A coded Hypancistrus form with a dark body and contrasting pale bands, spots or broken markings. Pattern variation makes accurate L297 provenance more useful than assigning an unconfirmed species name.
Use the L-number identification L297 together with the current assignment Hypancistrus sp. (L297). Do not merge it with visually similar forms without matching collection locality and diagnostic features. The L-number remains the principal stable identifier because the form is undescribed or not conclusively assigned.
Mature males generally develop a wider head and stronger cheek and pectoral odontodes. Females are fuller through the abdomen, while juveniles are difficult to sex.
Tank Requirements
- Suggested filter
- About 360–450 litres an hour
- Suggested heater
- About 100–125 W for this tank
- Minimum tank volume
- 90 litres
- Minimum tank length
- 75 cm
- Minimum group size
- 1
- Recommended group size
- 3
- Activity level
- Moderate
- Flow preference
- High
- Planting preference
- Lightly planted
- Hiding places
- Yes
- Lid recommended
- Yes
- Jumping risk
- Low
Use warm, highly oxygenated water, strong filtration, rock or wood cover and multiple tight caves. Maintain clear records if other similar Hypancistrus are kept.
Behaviour and Tankmates
Nocturnal and territorial around caves, but usually peaceful toward unrelated midwater fish. Adult males may fight over shelter.
Can be kept singly. A pair or group requires several appropriately sized caves and enough floor area for every adult to feed without being trapped.
Mature males commonly defend caves and favoured feeding areas from similarly shaped loricariids.
Choose calm warm-water companions and avoid mixing similar coded Hypancistrus where accidental crossing would compromise lineage.
Water Parameters
Maintain stable clean water with strong oxygenation. Warm water, protein-rich food, wood waste, and crowded hardscape can rapidly reduce oxygen and degrade water quality.
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Manual aquarium siphon and gravel cleaner
A manual siphon for routine aquarium water changes and accessible waste removal. The seller lists a hose approximately 1.6 m long.
Control the flow and keep the intake clear of fish and delicate planting. Clean the areas appropriate for your substrate and layout rather than disturbing the entire planted bed.
Feeding
- Diet types
- Carnivore, Insectivore, Omnivore
- Feeding frequency
- Daily
- Preferred foods
- Quality carnivore sinking pelletUse a protein-rich sinking food near each shelter.
- Frozen brine shrimp, mysis, or insect larvaeOffer varied aquatic animal foods.
- Chopped mussel or prawnFeed clean small portions and remove remains promptly.
- Soft omnivore waferProvides fibre and plant matter alongside the protein-rich staple.
Feed a protein-rich omnivorous diet of quality sinking foods, crustacean and insect foods, with some vegetable matter. It is not an algae-control fish.
Feed after lights dim and distribute food near every occupied shelter. Confirm that subordinate fish eat and remove rich leftovers before they affect water quality.
Breeding
- Breeding type
- Cave Spawner, Egg Layer
- Breeding difficulty
- Difficult
- Breeding temperature
- 28.5 °C
- Breeding pH
- 6.5
- Brood or egg count
- Usually several dozen adhesive eggs; dependable species-specific fecundity data are unavailable.
- Incubation
- 7 days
- Parental care
- Paternal care
- Baby foods
- Mature biofilmProvides continuous grazing after fry leave the cave.
- Fine powdered sinking foodFeed tiny portions close to shelter several times daily.
- Newly hatched brine shrimpUse as supplementary protein once fry can take moving prey.
Male-guarded cave spawning is expected for the genus, but reliable details for L297 are limited. Any offspring should retain accurate parental and L-number records.
Habitat and Origin
- Geographic origin
- Amazon Basin, Brazil, South America
- Natural habitat
- Fast-Flowing Stream, Freshwater River, Rocky Shoreline
- Aquarium contexts
- Breeding Tank, Freshwater Aquarium, High-Flow Aquarium, Species-Only Aquarium
- Audience level
- Advanced
Classification
- Profile type
- Undescribed species
- Genus
- Hypancistrus
- Family
- Loricariidae
- Species group
- Fish, Plecostomus
- Previous scientific names
- L297 listed under Peckoltia, The supplied grouping was corrected to Hypancistrus sp. (L297).
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