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Species profile

Hypancistrus L297

Hypancistrus sp. (L297)

Common names: Hypancistrus L297, L297

Undescribed speciesPlecostomus

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A keeper experienced with coded Hypancistrus
  • A warm cave-rich species aquarium
  • An aquarist committed to maintaining provenance

Think carefully if

  • The fish's L297 identification is uncertain
  • Similar Hypancistrus will be mixed without breeding control
  • Cave space and oxygenation are limited

Hypancistrus L297 is a South American loricariid represented by L297. It requires stable oxygen-rich water, suitable caves, and deliberate species-appropriate feeding.

Appearance and Identification

A coded Hypancistrus form with a dark body and contrasting pale bands, spots or broken markings. Pattern variation makes accurate L297 provenance more useful than assigning an unconfirmed species name.

Use the L-number identification L297 together with the current assignment Hypancistrus sp. (L297). Do not merge it with visually similar forms without matching collection locality and diagnostic features. The L-number remains the principal stable identifier because the form is undescribed or not conclusively assigned.

Mature males generally develop a wider head and stronger cheek and pectoral odontodes. Females are fuller through the abdomen, while juveniles are difficult to sex.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 360–450 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 100–125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
90 litres
Minimum tank length
75 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
3
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
High
Planting preference
Lightly planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Use warm, highly oxygenated water, strong filtration, rock or wood cover and multiple tight caves. Maintain clear records if other similar Hypancistrus are kept.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Nocturnal and territorial around caves, but usually peaceful toward unrelated midwater fish. Adult males may fight over shelter.

Can be kept singly. A pair or group requires several appropriately sized caves and enough floor area for every adult to feed without being trapped.

Mature males commonly defend caves and favoured feeding areas from similarly shaped loricariids.

Choose calm warm-water companions and avoid mixing similar coded Hypancistrus where accidental crossing would compromise lineage.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
26–31 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
GH
1–12
KH
0–6
TDS
30–220
Stability importance
Critical

Maintain stable clean water with strong oxygenation. Warm water, protein-rich food, wood waste, and crowded hardscape can rapidly reduce oxygen and degrade water quality.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to temperature and conductivity changes. Keep ammonia and nitrite at zero, control nitrate, and inspect caves and rockwork for trapped waste.

Feeding

Diet types
Carnivore, Insectivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality carnivore sinking pelletUse a protein-rich sinking food near each shelter.
  • Frozen brine shrimp, mysis, or insect larvaeOffer varied aquatic animal foods.
  • Chopped mussel or prawnFeed clean small portions and remove remains promptly.
  • Soft omnivore waferProvides fibre and plant matter alongside the protein-rich staple.

Feed a protein-rich omnivorous diet of quality sinking foods, crustacean and insect foods, with some vegetable matter. It is not an algae-control fish.

Feed after lights dim and distribute food near every occupied shelter. Confirm that subordinate fish eat and remove rich leftovers before they affect water quality.

Breeding

Breeding type
Cave Spawner, Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Difficult
Breeding temperature
28.5 °C
Breeding pH
6.5
Brood or egg count
Usually several dozen adhesive eggs; dependable species-specific fecundity data are unavailable.
Incubation
7 days
Parental care
Paternal care
Baby foods
  • Mature biofilmProvides continuous grazing after fry leave the cave.
  • Fine powdered sinking foodFeed tiny portions close to shelter several times daily.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpUse as supplementary protein once fry can take moving prey.

Male-guarded cave spawning is expected for the genus, but reliable details for L297 are limited. Any offspring should retain accurate parental and L-number records.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Amazon Basin, Brazil, South America
Natural habitat
Fast-Flowing Stream, Freshwater River, Rocky Shoreline
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Tank, Freshwater Aquarium, High-Flow Aquarium, Species-Only Aquarium
Audience level
Advanced

Classification

Profile type
Undescribed species
Genus
Hypancistrus
Family
Loricariidae
Species group
Fish, Plecostomus
Previous scientific names
L297 listed under Peckoltia, The supplied grouping was corrected to Hypancistrus sp. (L297).

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