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Species profile

L328 Plane Plecostomus

Pseudolithoxus sp. (L328)

Common names: L328 Plane Plecostomus, L328, Plane Plecostomus

Undescribed speciesPlecostomus

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Venezuela

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • An advanced keeper with a mature high-flow aquarium
  • A rock setup with many separated crevices
  • An aquarist able to target-feed nocturnal fish

Think carefully if

  • Flow or oxygenation may be inconsistent
  • The bottom is crowded with territorial plecos
  • You want a proven easy breeding species

L328 Plane Plecostomus is a South American loricariid currently filed as Pseudolithoxus sp. (L328). A dependable species-specific maximum adult size is not available, so the aquarium recommendation is deliberately conservative. It requires stable, oxygen-rich water, suitable caves, and deliberate feeding.

Appearance and Identification

L328 is a highly flattened plane pleco with a dark body, broad fins and subtle pale spotting or mottling. Its low profile is adapted to clinging to rock in swift current.

This profile is identified by L328 and the current assignment Pseudolithoxus sp. (L328). Do not merge it with a visually similar L-number without matching collection locality and diagnostic features. The L-number remains the primary stable identifier because the form has not been formally described.

Mature males are expected to develop a broader head and stronger cheek and pectoral odontodes. Females become fuller through the abdomen, but form-specific sexing information remains limited.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 360–450 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 100–125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
90 litres
Minimum tank length
75 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
3
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
High
Planting preference
Lightly planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Provide intense oxygenation, brisk current, clean rock surfaces and many narrow crevices. Strong filtration and careful removal of trapped organic waste are essential.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Secretive and generally peaceful toward midwater fish, but territorial with similar flattened plecos. It often feeds most confidently after lights dim.

Can be maintained in a small group when every adult has a separate cave and feeding area.

Males defend tight caves but serious conflict is limited when the aquarium provides abundant hardscape.

Use peaceful current-loving companions and avoid bulky or aggressive bottom fish. Every plane pleco requires a separate refuge and feeding area.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
24–29 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
GH
1–12
KH
0–6
TDS
30–220
Stability importance
Critical

Maintain stable, clean, oxygen-rich freshwater. Strong filtration and gas exchange are essential because warm water, protein-rich feeding, and loricariid waste can reduce oxygen and impair water quality.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to changes in temperature and conductivity. Keep ammonia and nitrite at zero, control nitrate, and never allow caves or rockwork to create stagnant waste pockets.

Feeding

Diet types
Aufwuchs Grazer, Insectivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Fine carnivore or omnivore waferUse a sinking food that breaks into small particles on rock surfaces.
  • Frozen cyclops, daphnia, or insect larvaeSmall animal foods suit the compact mouth and natural foraging style.
  • Natural aufwuchs and biofilmMaintain mature stones and wood for continuous supplementary grazing.
  • Fine spirulina waferOffer as part of a mixed diet rather than as the sole food.

Feed a mixed aufwuchs diet with quality sinking foods, algae or vegetable matter and small invertebrate foods. Observe shy individuals to confirm they are eating.

Feed after lights dim and place food near every occupied cave. Confirm that subordinate fish eat, and remove rich leftovers before they affect water quality.

Breeding

Breeding type
Cave Spawner, Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Specialist
Breeding temperature
27 °C
Breeding pH
6.5
Incubation
7 days
Parental care
Paternal care
Baby foods
  • Mature biofilmContinuous grazing supports fry between targeted feeds.
  • Finely powdered sinking foodFeed tiny portions close to the breeding cave several times daily.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpUseful supplementary protein once fry leave the cave and can take moving prey.

Reliable captive-breeding information for this coded form is limited. It is likely a male-guarded crevice spawner, but repeatable methods are not established.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
South America, Venezuela
Natural habitat
Fast-Flowing Stream, Freshwater River, Rocky Shoreline
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Tank, Freshwater Aquarium, High-Flow Aquarium, Species-Only Aquarium
Audience level
Advanced

Classification

Profile type
Undescribed species
Genus
Pseudolithoxus
Family
Loricariidae
Species group
Fish, Plecostomus

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