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Species profile

Malabar Danio

Devario malabaricus

Common names: Malabar Danio

Recognized speciesDanios
Malabar Danio (Devario malabaricus)

Adult size

Up to 12 cm

Typical adult length 8–12 cm.

Up to 12 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from India
  • See all stock from Sri Lanka

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • Keepers able to maintain an active school of at least 8 fish.
  • Mature freshwater aquariums with open swimming room, good oxygenation, and regular maintenance.
  • A long aquarium designed around fast, open-water schooling fish rather than slow ornamental tankmates.

Think carefully if

  • The aquarium is shorter than 120 cm or cannot hold at least 6 fish.
  • Tankmates are slow, long-finned, very timid, or small enough to be intimidated or eaten.
  • The tank has adequate volume but lacks a long, unobstructed swimming run.

Malabar Danio is a large schooling danio requiring a group, a secure lid, clean oxygen-rich water, and at least 240 litres.

Appearance and Identification

A large blue-green Devario with yellow-gold horizontal bands and a powerful, streamlined body.

A large species requiring substantial swimming space. It can be confused with Giant Danio and closely related South Asian Devario.

Adult females are generally fuller-bodied and slightly larger. Mature males are usually slimmer and show stronger colour, especially during courtship.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 960–1,200 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 250–350 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
240 litres
Minimum tank length
120 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
8
Activity level
High
Flow preference
High
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
High

Keep a group of at least 6 in an aquarium at least 120 cm long. Provide open swimming space, secure cover, efficient filtration, and strong but broken-up water movement.

Use plants, wood, and rounded stone around the margins while preserving a clear central swimming area.

Floor area and uninterrupted swimming length matter more than decorative volume alone. Leave broad open lanes and keep hardscape away from the main route used by the school.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Malabar Danio is a social, active schooling fish that should be maintained with its own kind. Most chasing is part of normal group interaction, but cramped quarters or a group that is too small can concentrate aggression.

Maintain at least 6, preferably 8 or more. A larger group produces more natural schooling and spreads chasing. Not truly territorial, although males may spar or defend short-lived display positions within the group. Their speed and body mass can make an otherwise peaceful school feel disruptive in a cramped community aquarium.

Choose robust, similarly sized community fish that tolerate the same current, temperature, and open-water activity. Avoid tiny fish, ornamental shrimp, slow long-finned species, and timid tankmates that may be continually displaced or outcompeted.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
18–26 °C
pH
6–7.8
GH
2–15
KH
1–10
TDS
50–260
Stability importance
Important

A broad but stable range is suitable. Prioritise oxygenation, low organic waste, and gradual acclimation.

Parameter caveat
Do not chase a precise number at the expense of stability. Acclimate slowly, match the supplier's water where practical, and change mineral content gradually.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality micro pellets or flakesUse as the staple and choose a size that can be swallowed easily.
  • Artemia and DaphniaOffer regularly for conditioning, colour, and natural feeding behaviour.
  • Small frozen invertebrate foodsUse suitable portions and avoid large, tough pieces for small species.

Use quality flakes or pellets sized for the fish, supported by larger Daphnia, Artemia, mosquito larvae, and other suitable live or frozen foods. Offer modest portions that the school can finish promptly, and distribute food across the surface or current so subordinate fish have access. A varied diet supports colour, condition, and breeding readiness better than relying on one dry food.

Feed small portions once or twice daily. Active danios feed quickly, so check that slower tankmates receive food.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Scatterer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Breeding temperature
23 °C
Breeding pH
6.9
Brood or egg count
Potentially low hundreds of eggs, released in batches; dependable species-specific counts are limited.
Incubation
2 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Infusoria or very fine fry foodUse for the smallest newly free-swimming fry.
  • MicrowormsIntroduce once fry can take moving foods.
  • Newly hatched Artemia naupliiUse after the fry are large enough to swallow nauplii.

An egg-scattering spawner with no parental care. Condition adults well, then use fine-leaved plants, spawning mops, mesh, or marbles to protect eggs from the adults. Remove the breeders after spawning and raise the fry on infusoria or very fine prepared food before moving to microworms and Artemia nauplii. For uncommon species, keep detailed notes on temperature, timing, adult condition, and fry growth because dependable species-specific aquarium reports may be limited.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Asia, India, South Asia, Sri Lanka
Natural habitat
Fast-Flowing Stream, Freshwater River
Aquarium contexts
Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, High-Flow Aquarium, Large Freshwater Aquarium, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Devario
Family
Danionidae
Species group
Danios, Fish
Previous scientific names
Danio malabaricus, Former generic placement.

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