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Species profile

Peruvian Tetra

Hyphessobrycon peruvianus

Common names: Peruvian Tetra

Recognized speciesTetras
Peruvian Tetra (Hyphessobrycon peruvianus)

Adult size

Up to 4 cm

Up to 4 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Peru

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A peaceful community tank with similar-sized fish
  • A keeper with room for a proper group of 10 or more
  • A mature, stable aquarium

Think carefully if

  • You only want to keep one or two, because this fish needs a group of 6 or more
  • Your tank is newly set up

A slim tetra from the upper Amazon in Peru, with a dark stripe and a gold line above it. Keep a group of at least 6 in 54 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A slim tetra from the upper Amazon in Peru, with a dark stripe and a gold line above it. It is popular in the trade, and often confused with the Loreto Tetra.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Mature females are usually rounder in the belly, and males are usually slimmer and often brighter.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 220–270 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 50–75 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
54 litres
Minimum tank length
60 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
10
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Low to moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

A long tank with open swimming water, plants around the edges and steady filtration suits this fish. A darker substrate and some floating plants usually bring out its colour.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Active and social, and most settled when kept with its own kind.

Keep a group of at least 6, and more if you can. Larger groups are calmer and show better colour and behaviour.

Not territorial, although males may spar and display.

Suits a community of similar-sized, peaceful fish that like the same water. Avoid large predators, which will treat it as food. It may eat baby shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
5–7
GH
2–10
Stability importance
Very important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable.

Parameter caveat
Add this fish only to a mature, fully cycled tank, and keep up regular water changes.

Feeding

Diet types
Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Small flake or micro pelletsA good staple. Feed small amounts that are eaten within a couple of minutes.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and brine shrimpOffer a few times a week for colour and condition.
  • Small bloodwormA rich treat rather than a daily food.

A small omnivore. Offer flake and micro pellets with frozen foods for variety.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Scatterer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • InfusoriaNeeded for the first days, because most fry are very small.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpIntroduce as soon as the fry can take it.

An egg scatterer with no parental care. Adults eat eggs and fry, so use a separate tank with fine plants, moss or mesh on the bottom, and remove the adults after spawning. The fry need very small foods at first.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Peru, South America
Natural habitat
Freshwater Stream
Aquarium contexts
Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Hyphessobrycon
Family
Acestrorhamphidae
Species group
Fish, Tetras

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