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Species profile

Reedfish

Erpetoichthys calabaricus

Common names: Reedfish, Ropefish, Reed

Recognized speciesOddballs

Adult size

Up to 90 cm

Up to 90 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Cameroon
  • See all stock from Nigeria

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A keeper with room for a large aquarium
  • A dedicated tank built around this one fish

Think carefully if

  • You keep smaller fish, which it may eat
  • You cannot provide about 540 litres for a fully grown fish
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A long, snake-like fish, also called the Ropefish, that breathes air and hunts by smell. Keep alone or in a small group in 540 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A long, snake-like fish, also called the Ropefish, that breathes air and hunts by smell. It is peaceful with fish too big to swallow, but it escapes through any gap, so the lid must be very secure.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Sexes are usually hard to tell apart.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 2,160–2,700 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 550–800 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
540 litres
Minimum tank length
150 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
1
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Low to moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

Allow plenty of room, use a very secure lid and fit strong filtration. Predators produce a lot of waste, and many are strong jumpers.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A predator that spends much of its time watching and waiting for prey.

Usually best alone, or in a very large tank with others of its size.

Many are intolerant of their own kind.

It will eat any fish that fits in its mouth, so keep it with fish too big to swallow, or alone. It is likely to eat shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
23–30 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH
5–20
Stability importance
Important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable.

Parameter caveat
Keep up regular water changes, and acclimatise new fish slowly.

Feeding

Diet types
Carnivore, Predator
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality carnivore pelletsWorth training it onto these, as they are balanced and clean.
  • Frozen prawn, mussel and fishUse a variety. Avoid a diet of feeder fish, which can bring in disease.
  • EarthwormsA good food, and most predators take them readily.

A nocturnal predator that eats worms and small invertebrates. Offer bloodworm, earthworms and frozen shrimp.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding difficulty
Not commonly bred
Parental care
Unknown

Not commonly bred in aquariums, and little has been recorded about how it spawns.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Africa, Cameroon, Nigeria
Natural habitat
River
Aquarium contexts
Large Freshwater Aquarium, Planted Aquarium, Species-Only Aquarium
Audience level
Specialist

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Erpetoichthys
Family
Polypteridae
Species group
Fish, Oddballs

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