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Species profile

Sun Catfish

Horabagrus brachysoma

Common names: Sun Catfish, Eclipse Catfish, Bullseye Catfish, Günther'S Catfish

Recognized speciesCatfish

Adult size

Up to 45 cm

Up to 45 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from India

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A keeper with room for a large aquarium

Think carefully if

  • You keep smaller fish, which it may eat
  • You cannot provide about 648 litres for a fully grown fish
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A yellow catfish with a dark shoulder spot, from India. Keep alone or in a small group in 648 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A yellow catfish with a dark shoulder spot, from India. It is sold under names such as Sun or Eclipse Catfish, often as suitable for community tanks. It actually grows large, and it eats fish.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Sexes are usually hard to tell apart.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 1,300–1,940 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 650–975 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
648 litres
Minimum tank length
180 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
1
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

Allow plenty of room, use a very secure lid and fit strong filtration. Predators produce a lot of waste, and many are strong jumpers.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A predator that spends much of its time watching and waiting for prey.

Usually best alone, or in a very large tank with others of its size.

Many are intolerant of their own kind.

It will eat any fish that fits in its mouth, so keep it with fish too big to swallow, or alone. It is likely to eat shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
23–25 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH
5–25
Stability importance
Important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable. Keep the temperature steady.

Parameter caveat
Keep up regular water changes, and acclimatise new fish slowly.

Feeding

Diet types
Carnivore, Predator
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality carnivore pelletsWorth training it onto these, as they are balanced and clean.
  • Frozen prawn, mussel and fishUse a variety. Avoid a diet of feeder fish, which can bring in disease.
  • EarthwormsA good food, and most predators take them readily.

A catfish that eats invertebrates and small fish. Feed sinking pellets with frozen bloodworm, shrimp and mussel.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding difficulty
Not commonly bred
Parental care
Unknown

Not commonly bred in aquariums, and little has been recorded about how it spawns.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
India, South Asia
Natural habitat
River
Aquarium contexts
Large Freshwater Aquarium, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Specialist

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Horabagrus
Family
Horabagridae
Species group
Catfish, Fish, Other Catfish

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