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Species profile

Malaysian Trumpet Snail

Melanoides tuberculata

Common names: Malaysian Trumpet Snail

Recognized speciesTrumpet Snails
Malaysian Trumpet Snail (Melanoides tuberculata)

Adult size

Up to 4 cm

Typical adult length 2–4 cm.

Up to 4 cm

Origin

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • Mature planted aquarium setups
  • Beginner shrimp keepers
  • Peaceful nano aquariums

Think carefully if

  • The aquarium contains shrimp-eating fish
  • The tank is newly cycled
  • Water conditions change frequently

A small burrowing livebearing snail that aerates loose substrate and can reproduce rapidly when food is abundant.

Appearance and Identification

Long narrow conical shell with brown, tan, grey, or patterned coloration and multiple whorls.

Melanoides tuberculata is commonly introduced with plants or substrate. Similar trumpet-shaped snails may require closer examination for reliable identification.

External sex differences are subtle or unreliable without species-specific examination.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 30–50 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 25–50 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
15 litres
Minimum tank length
30 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
5
Activity level
Low
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Heavily planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Provide stable water, mineral availability for shell growth, secure décor, and enough natural grazing surface.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Peaceful freshwater snail that spends much of its time grazing or searching for food.

Usually non-territorial and may be kept singly or with compatible conspecifics when food and space are adequate.

Not normally territorial.

Suitable with peaceful tankmates that do not nip, crush, or prey on snails.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
20–29 °C
pH
6.8–8.2
GH
6–18
KH
3–12
TDS
150–350
Stability importance
Important

This adaptable snail performs best in mineralized, non-acidic water. Population growth usually reflects food availability rather than water temperature alone.

Parameter caveat
Stable conditions are more important than chasing exact numbers.

Feeding

Diet types
Algae Grazer, Detritivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Mature biofilmPrimary natural grazing resource.
  • Algae-based sinking foodSupplement when natural growth is insufficient.
  • Softened vegetables or complete snail foodFeed in small amounts and remove leftovers.

Omnivorous grazer and detritivore. Supplement natural biofilm and algae with appropriate sinking foods.

Control population growth by controlling excess food rather than relying on starvation or chemical treatments.

Breeding

Breeding type
Livebearer, Parthenogenetic
Breeding difficulty
Very easy
Breeding temperature
25 °C
Breeding pH
7.8
Brood or egg count
Live young released periodically
Incubation
28 days
Parental care
Maternal care
Baby foods
  • Mature biofilm and fine natural foodsProvide stable grazing surfaces suitable for juveniles or hatchlings.

Livebearing species capable of parthenogenetic reproduction. Populations expand rapidly when excess food and detritus are available.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Africa, Asia
Natural habitat
Lake, Pond, River, Wetland
Aquarium contexts
Freshwater Community, Planted Tank, Snail Tank
Audience level
Beginner

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Melanoides
Family
Thiaridae
Species group
Trumpet Snails

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