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Species profile

Dwarf Flag Cichlid

Laetacara curviceps

Common names: Dwarf Flag Cichlid, Curviceps Cichlid

Recognized speciesCichlids
Dwarf Flag Cichlid (Laetacara curviceps)

Adult size

Up to 8 cm

Typical adult length 5–8 cm.

Up to 8 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • Mature planted aquarium setups
  • Beginner shrimp keepers

Think carefully if

  • The aquarium contains shrimp-eating fish
  • The tank is newly cycled
  • Water conditions change frequently

A small, generally peaceful Amazonian cichlid suited to planted community aquaria with calm companions.

Appearance and Identification

A compact tan cichlid with blue-green iridescence, a dark mid-body mark, subtle bars, and reddish fin accents.

It is often confused with other Laetacara. Head profile, flank mark, bar pattern, and collection data are useful.

Males may be slightly larger and longer-finned. Females become fuller and show stronger spawning colour.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 160–240 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 75–125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
80 litres
Minimum tank length
75 cm
Minimum group size
2
Recommended group size
2
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Provide plants, wood, fine sand, leaf litter, flat spawning surfaces, and visual barriers. A compatible pair fits a well-maintained 75 cm aquarium.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Generally peaceful and reserved, becoming territorial only around a spawning site.

Usually kept as a bonded pair or small group in a larger planted tank.

Both parents defend eggs and fry within a modest territory.

Good with peaceful tetras, pencilfish, hatchetfish, and calm catfish. Shrimplets may be eaten.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
23–28 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
GH
1–12
KH
0–6
TDS
30–220
Stability importance
Important

Soft to moderately mineralised water is suitable, with slightly acidic conditions preferred for breeding.

Parameter caveat
Avoid aggressive or hyperactive tank mates and maintain stable clean water.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Live baby brine shrimpUseful for conditioning adults and feeding juveniles; rinse before use.
  • Daphnia, cyclops, or mosquito larvaeSmall moving prey encourages natural feeding behaviour.
  • Frozen brine shrimp or mysisOffer thawed portions sized for the fish.
  • High-quality cichlid micro-pelletUse as part of a varied diet after the fish accepts prepared food.

An omnivorous micropredator accepting small live, frozen, and prepared foods.

Feed small varied meals and ensure the pair is not outcompeted by fast fish.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer, Substrate Spawner
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Breeding temperature
26 °C
Breeding pH
6.5
Brood or egg count
Usually 100 to 300 eggs.
Incubation
3 days
Parental care
Biparental care
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpPrimary food for free-swimming fry; feed small rinsed portions several times daily.
  • MicrowormsUseful supplementary food for small fry near the substrate.
  • Fine powdered fry foodUse sparingly and remove uneaten material.

A biparental open substrate spawner. Eggs are placed on stone, wood, or leaves and guarded by both parents.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Amazon Basin, Brazil, South America
Natural habitat
Floodplain, Slow River, Vegetated Shoreline
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Beginner

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Laetacara
Family
Cichlidae
Species group
Cichlids, Fish, South American Cichlids

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