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Species profile

Emerald Brochis Corydoras

Brochis splendens

Common names: Emerald Brochis Corydoras, Emerald Corydoras, Emerald Brochis

Recognized speciesCorydoras
Emerald Brochis Corydoras (Brochis splendens)

Adult size

Up to 8.5 cm

Typical adult length 7–8.5 cm.

Up to 8.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil
  • See all stock from Colombia
  • See all stock from Ecuador
  • See all stock from Peru

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A large peaceful community with a broad sandy floor
  • A keeper wanting a substantial social bottom fish
  • A breeder prepared for a large clutch and extensive grow-out

Think carefully if

  • The aquarium was chosen for small juveniles
  • Very delicate tank mates may be crowded during feeding
  • Filtration and oxygenation are only adequate for a lightly stocked small tank

Emerald Brochis Corydoras is a peaceful South American callichthyid catfish recognised by a deep-bodied form with metallic emerald-green to blue flanks and a large multi-rayed dorsal fin. It should be kept in a same-species group over fine sand in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater.

Appearance and Identification

A large, deep-bodied Corydoradinae with an emerald green to blue-green metallic sheen, a bronze or golden underside and a long-based dorsal fin with more rays than typical corys. Mature adults are much more substantial than common small Corydoras.

Identify this profile by the combination of a deep-bodied form with metallic emerald-green to blue flanks and a large multi-rayed dorsal fin. Older sources commonly list this fish as Corydoras splendens; the current profile follows the accepted or revised placement Brochis splendens. Colour alone can be unreliable in stressed, juvenile, or poorly conditioned fish, so body shape, snout length, fin pattern, and provenance should also be checked.

Mature females are usually larger and fuller through the abdomen, while males remain slimmer. The difference is easiest to see from above, and juveniles should not be sexed by pattern alone.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 400–500 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 100–150 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
100 litres
Minimum tank length
90 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
8
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Plan for a robust adult group rather than juvenile size. Use a broad sandy floor, powerful filtration, strong oxygenation, shaded cover and open feeding areas, with decor placed securely and enough room for all fish to forage together.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A peaceful but substantial, energetic bottom fish. It needs enough room for the group to forage without crowding and may unintentionally unsettle very small or delicate tank mates during feeding.

Keep at least 6 of the same species or coded population, with 8 or more preferred where space permits. A mixed collection of single corys does not fully replace a proper same-species group.

It is not territorial. Males may briefly chase one another or follow females during courtship, but sustained aggression is unusual when the group has adequate floor space.

Choose peaceful but sturdy community fish that will not be intimidated by an active adult group. Very small, slow or delicate fish may be unsettled, while aggressive cichlids and large predatory catfish remain unsuitable.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
21–27 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
GH
1–15
KH
0–7
TDS
30–250
Stability importance
Important

Soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water is suitable. Provide good oxygenation and keep ammonia and nitrite at zero.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to changes in temperature, pH, and conductivity. Corydoradine catfish periodically gulp atmospheric air, so the water surface must remain accessible. Warm water holds less oxygen and requires stronger aeration.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality sinking catfish pelletUse a small sinking pellet or wafer as a staple. Feed enough for every fish to reach food after faster midwater fish have eaten.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and cyclopsSmall crustacean prey supports natural foraging and is useful for conditioning breeding groups.
  • Frozen bloodworm, black mosquito larvae, or tubifexOffer clean, appropriately sized portions in rotation rather than as the only food.
  • Soft vegetable-based waferProvides dietary variety, although these catfish are not algae-eating cleanup animals and still require protein-rich food.

Provide appropriately sized sinking pellets or tablets, supplemented with varied frozen or live invertebrate foods and some plant-based material. Adult groups need deliberate portions, but excess rich food should not be left to foul the substrate.

Feed after faster surface and midwater fish have taken their share, and confirm that every individual reaches food. Use small portions once or twice daily, remove persistent leftovers, and vary prepared and frozen or live foods.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Difficult
Breeding temperature
24 °C
Breeding pH
6.5
Brood or egg count
Usually 100 to 300 eggs from a mature female.
Incubation
4 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpA primary growth food after fry have absorbed the yolk sac; feed small rinsed portions several times daily.
  • MicrowormsUseful for newly feeding fry that remain close to the substrate.
  • Vinegar eels or cultured infusoriaHelpful for the smallest species and uneven broods during the first feeding stage.
  • Fine powdered fry foodUse sparingly as a supplement and siphon uneaten material to protect water quality.

Spawning uses the familiar T-position, with eggs attached individually to glass, plants or decor. Well-conditioned adults can produce a large clutch, so protecting the eggs and preparing enough clean grow-out space are important.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Amazon Basin, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, South America
Natural habitat
Freshwater River, Freshwater Stream, Sand/Mud Substrate
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, Large Freshwater Aquarium, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Brochis
Family
Callichthyidae
Species group
Corydoras, Fish
Previous scientific names
Corydoras splendens, Name supplied in older aquarium literature or trade usage. The current profile uses Brochis splendens under the revised Corydoradinae classification.

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