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Species profile

Peter’s Elephant Nose Fish

Gnathonemus petersii

Common names: Peter's Elephant Nose Fish, Elephantnose Fish, Long-Nosed Elephant Fish, Peter'S Elephantnose, Ubangi Mormyrid

Recognized speciesOddballs

Adult size

Up to 22.5 cm

Up to 22.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Angola
  • See all stock from Cameroon
  • See all stock from Central African Republic
  • See all stock from Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • See all stock from Nigeria
  • See all stock from Republic of the Congo
  • See all stock from Zambia

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A keeper who has researched this fish and can match its needs

Think carefully if

  • You only want to keep one or two, because this fish needs a group of 5 or more
  • You cannot provide about 243 litres for a fully grown fish
  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A dark fish with a long, trunk-like chin, which it uses to probe sand for food and to sense weak electric signals. Keep a group of at least 5 in 243 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A dark fish with a long, trunk-like chin, which it uses to probe sand for food and to sense weak electric signals. It must have a soft bottom, and it is shy in small numbers.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Hard to sex in most species.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 970–1,220 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 250–375 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
243 litres
Minimum tank length
120 cm
Minimum group size
5
Recommended group size
8
Activity level
Low
Flow preference
Low to moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

Use dim lighting, plenty of tubes and hiding places, and a soft bottom. Most are active at night, and they are shy without cover.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A shy fish that swims by rippling a long ribbon-like fin, and it can move backwards as easily as forwards. Many produce weak electric signals to find their way.

Varies by species, so see the notes.

Often territorial towards its own kind.

Keep with calm fish that are too big to swallow. It may eat small fish at night. It is likely to eat shrimp.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
23–28 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH
5–15
Stability importance
Important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable.

Parameter caveat
Keep up regular water changes, and acclimatise new fish slowly.

Feeding

Diet types
Carnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Frozen bloodworm and small prawnFeed in the evening, when the fish is most active.
  • Live wormsGood for tempting shy fish to feed.

Feed meaty foods, and do so in the evening.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding difficulty
Not commonly bred
Parental care
Unknown

Little has been recorded about breeding this fish in aquariums.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Africa, Angola, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, Zambia
Natural habitat
River
Aquarium contexts
Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Beginner

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Gnathonemus
Family
Mormyridae
Species group
Fish, Oddballs

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