Skip to content
Menu

Species profile

Apple Snail

Pomacea canaliculata

Common names: Apple Snail, Channeled Apple Snail, Golden Apple Snail

Recognized speciesApple Snails
Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata)

Adult size

Up to 6 cm

Typical adult length 4–6 cm.

Up to 6 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Argentina
  • See all stock from Bolivia
  • See all stock from Brazil
  • See all stock from Paraguay
  • See all stock from Uruguay

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • Mature planted aquarium setups
  • Intermediate shrimp keepers

Think carefully if

  • The tank is newly cycled
  • Water conditions change frequently

A large South American apple snail that regularly comes to the surface for air and lays bright egg clutches above the waterline. It has a strong appetite for plants and needs a roomy aquarium with a secure lid.

Appearance and Identification

The shell is large and rounded, with deep channels between each whorl. Wild snails are usually olive, brown, or yellow-brown with darker bands, although yellow and golden forms are also common in captivity.

Apple snails are often sold under loose or incorrect common names, so do not identify this species from the shop label alone. Look for the deep channels between the shell whorls, along with the shell opening, operculum, adult size, and known origin. It is easily confused with other Pomacea species that are less destructive in planted tanks.

Females usually grow a little larger than males. Telling the sexes apart from the outside is difficult unless the mantle cavity can be examined or mating and egg laying have been observed.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 150–230 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 75–125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
75 litres
Minimum tank length
60 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
1
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Lightly planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Use a spacious aquarium with a secure lid, but leave several centimetres of warm, humid air between the water and the cover. The snail needs this space for breathing and egg laying. Choose sturdy decor, provide strong filtration, and maintain enough calcium and alkalinity to keep the shell healthy.

Behaviour and Tankmates

An active grazer that moves over the substrate, glass, hardscape, plants, and water surface while searching for food.

It can be kept alone or with other apple snails, provided the aquarium has enough food, space, and filtration. It does not need companions to feel secure.

It is not territorial, although several large snails may crowd one another and compete heavily when food is placed in a single area.

Keep it with peaceful tank mates that will leave its tentacles and exposed body alone. Puffers, loaches, large cichlids, and other snail-eating fish are unsuitable. It is also a poor choice for most planted aquariums because it may eat healthy plants as well as damaged leaves.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
20–28 °C
pH
7–8.2
GH
8–25
KH
4–15
TDS
150–500
Stability importance
Important

Neutral to alkaline water with moderate hardness is best for healthy shell growth. Soft, acidic, or calcium-poor water can leave the shell worn, pitted, or eroded.

Parameter caveat
The snail must always be able to reach the surface for air. Avoid copper-based medications, and keep egg clutches above the water because they develop in humid air rather than underwater.

Feeding

Diet types
Herbivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Blanched leafy greens and squashOffer a varied selection of calcium-rich vegetables and remove uneaten pieces before they spoil.
  • Calcium-rich snail waferA useful staple food that supports shell growth and provides a broader range of nutrients.
  • Aquatic plant materialLive and decaying aquatic plants make up a natural part of this snail's diet.
  • Occasional protein pelletOffer only occasionally as part of a varied omnivorous diet.

A large omnivorous snail with a particularly strong appetite for plant matter. It eats aquatic plants, vegetables, algae, carrion, and most prepared sinking foods.

Do not expect algae alone to provide enough food. Offer regular plant-based meals and remove leftovers before they foul the water. Strong filtration and routine maintenance are important because a large, well-fed snail produces a noticeable amount of waste.

Breeding

Breeding type
Above-Water Egg Clutch, Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Easy
Breeding temperature
25 °C
Breeding pH
7.5
Brood or egg count
A clutch often contains around 200 to 600 eggs, although the number can vary considerably.
Incubation
12 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Soft algae and mature biofilmGives newly hatched snails a steady food source that they can graze throughout the day.
  • Powdered calcium-rich snail foodScatter small amounts over a wide area so the young snails can reach it easily.
  • Finely softened vegetablesOffer soft, tender pieces that small snails can rasp without difficulty.

Males and females are separate. The female climbs out of the water and lays a firm, bright pink or red egg clutch above the waterline. In warm, humid conditions, the young usually hatch after about one to two weeks.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, South America, Uruguay
Natural habitat
Freshwater Wetland, Lake, Marsh, Pond, Rice Field
Aquarium contexts
Freshwater Aquarium, Snail Tank, Species-Only Aquarium
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Pomacea
Family
Ampullariidae
Species group
Apple Snails, Invertebrates, Snails

Have you kept this species?

You can write a note about what worked for you, or send a photograph. We check everything before it appears here.

Share a note or photo

JPG, PNG, or WebP, up to 5 MB.