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Species profile

Black Darter Tetra

Poecilocharax weitzmani

Common names: Black Darter Tetra, Black Morpho Tetra

Recognized speciesTetras
Black Darter Tetra (Poecilocharax weitzmani)

Adult size

Up to 5 cm

Up to 5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil
  • See all stock from Colombia
  • See all stock from Peru
  • See all stock from Venezuela

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A small, well-kept nano tank
  • A keeper with room for a proper group of 10 or more
  • A mature, stable aquarium

Think carefully if

  • Your tap water is hard and you do not want to treat it
  • You only want to keep one or two, because this fish needs a group of 6 or more
  • Your tank is newly set up

A small, dark fish from blackwater streams, with a tall, flowing dorsal fin on the male, and also called the Black Morpho Tetra. Keep a group of at least 6 in 40 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A small, dark fish from blackwater streams, with a tall, flowing dorsal fin on the male, and also called the Black Morpho Tetra. Males are territorial, and it often needs small live foods, so it is not for beginners.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Mature females are usually rounder in the belly, and males are usually slimmer and often brighter.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 80–120 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 50–75 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
40 litres
Minimum tank length
45 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
10
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

A long tank with open swimming water, plants around the edges and steady filtration suits this fish. A darker substrate and some floating plants usually bring out its colour.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Active and social, and most settled when kept with its own kind.

Keep a group of at least 6, and more if you can. Larger groups are calmer and show better colour and behaviour.

Not territorial, although males may spar and display.

Suits a community of similar-sized, peaceful fish that like the same water. Avoid large predators, which will treat it as food. It may eat baby shrimp. Choose its tankmates with care.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
21–28 °C
pH
3–6.5
GH
0–5
Stability importance
Very important

Needs soft, acidic water.

Parameter caveat
Add this fish only to a mature, fully cycled tank, and keep up regular water changes.

Feeding

Diet types
Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Small flake or micro pelletsA good staple. Feed small amounts that are eaten within a couple of minutes.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and brine shrimpOffer a few times a week for colour and condition.
  • Small bloodwormA rich treat rather than a daily food.

Shy and often slow to accept dried food. Start with live or frozen daphnia, cyclops and baby brine shrimp, then offer fine granules once it feeds confidently.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding type
Cave Spawner
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Parental care
Variable
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpThe fry can usually take this from the start.
  • Crushed flakeA simple addition as they grow.

Spawns inside a cave, and one parent guards the eggs and young. Provide a suitable cave for each pair.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Brazil, Colombia, Peru, South America, Venezuela
Natural habitat
Freshwater Stream
Aquarium contexts
Nano Aquarium, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Poecilocharax
Family
Crenuchidae
Species group
Fish, Tetras

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