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Species profile

Green Spotted Puffer

Dichotomyctere nigroviridis

Common names: Green Spotted Puffer, GSP, Spotted Green Puffer

Recognized speciesPufferfish
Green Spotted Puffer (Dichotomyctere nigroviridis)

Adult size

Up to 17 cm

Up to 17 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Cambodia
  • See all stock from India
  • See all stock from Indonesia
  • See all stock from Malaysia
  • See all stock from Myanmar
  • See all stock from Philippines
  • See all stock from Sri Lanka
  • See all stock from Thailand
  • See all stock from Vietnam

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A dedicated brackish tank with strong filtration
  • A keeper who enjoys an intelligent fish that recognises its owner

Think carefully if

  • You need it to stay small or peaceful
  • You also keep shrimp or snails you want to protect, because this puffer will eat them
  • You do not want to mix and measure marine salt

A boldly spotted puffer that is sold everywhere but grows to 17 cm, turns mean with age and lives longest in brackish water. It is not a community fish.

Appearance and Identification

A green-gold back covered in round dark spots, above a clean white belly. Young fish look harmless and often have stronger spots.

Often confused with the Green Puffer, Dichotomyctere fluviatilis, which has a different spot pattern and needs more salt. Dichotomyctere sabahensis is also sold under this name.

No known external differences. It is seemingly impossible to sex by eye.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 430–540 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 100–150 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
108 litres
Minimum tank length
120 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
1
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Mixed planting and open space
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Use a sandy bottom, rocks and wood, with open swimming space. Plants may be chewed, and few survive salt, so choose tough ones such as Java Fern, or use artificial plants. It is very sensitive to poor water.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Active and inquisitive, and it often learns to beg for food. Some fish become spiteful with age.

Often best alone. Fish are sometimes kept together in big tanks, but fighting is common.

Can be highly aggressive towards other puffers and tankmates.

Not a true community fish. It may nip the fins of slow or long-finned fish. In a large brackish tank, robust, active fish such as scats, monos and archerfish are sometimes used, but the risk remains. It will eat shrimp and snails.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
24–28 °C
pH
7.5–8.5
GH
10–20
Stability importance
Very important

Brackish water at about SG 1.005 is usually suggested for adults. It is found in both fresh and brackish water in the wild, and sources disagree on whether salt is essential. It does appear to live longer with it.

Parameter caveat
Puffers are messy feeders and sensitive to waste, so keep up regular water changes and use a filter rated for a larger tank.

Feeding

Diet types
Carnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Snails and mussels in the shellEssential. Crushing shells wears down the beak, which never stops growing.
  • Crab legs, prawns and cocklesFeed unshelled where you can, for the same reason.
  • EarthwormsA useful meaty food, and many puffers take them readily.

A carnivore that needs snails and unshelled shellfish to keep its beak worn down, alongside worms and frozen food.

Check the beak regularly. If it overgrows, the fish can no longer eat and the teeth may need to be trimmed by someone experienced.

Breeding

Breeding type
Substrate Spawner
Breeding difficulty
Difficult
Parental care
Paternal care

Rarely achieved and only in brackish water. Eggs are laid on flat rocks, and the male guards them.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Southeast Asia, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
Natural habitat
Brackish Water, Estuary, River
Aquarium contexts
Brackish Aquarium, Needs Brackish Water, Species-Only Aquarium
Audience level
Advanced

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Dichotomyctere
Family
Tetraodontidae
Species group
Fish, Pufferfish
Previous scientific names
Tetraodon nigroviridis, Former genus, and still the name used in many shops.

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