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Species profile

Guaramiranga Corydoras

Aspidoras rochai

Common names: Guaramiranga Corydoras, Rocha's Aspidoras, Guaramiranga Aspidoras

Recognized speciesCorydoras
Guaramiranga Corydoras (Aspidoras rochai)

Adult size

Up to 4.5 cm

Typical adult length 3–4.5 cm.

Up to 4.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A lively species group in a mature sandy aquarium
  • A peaceful community with small active fish
  • A keeper interested in breeding a less common Aspidoras

Think carefully if

  • The fish would be kept singly or in a tiny group
  • Large predators or aggressive cichlids share the tank
  • The aquarium is poorly oxygenated or has sharp substrate

Guaramiranga Corydoras is a peaceful South American callichthyid catfish recognised by a small slender Aspidoras body with fine dark speckling and mottled flank markings. It should be kept in a same-species group over fine sand in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater.

Appearance and Identification

A small, slender Aspidoras with a pale body covered in fine dark speckling and broken blotches. The head is relatively pointed, the body lightly built and the overall pattern more delicate than that of a Peppered Corydoras.

Identify this profile by the combination of a small slender Aspidoras body with fine dark speckling and mottled flank markings. Colour alone can be unreliable in stressed, juvenile, or poorly conditioned fish, so body shape, snout length, fin pattern, and provenance should also be checked.

Mature females are usually larger and broader through the abdomen, especially when viewed from above, while males tend to remain slimmer. Juveniles are difficult to sex, and body shape is more dependable than fin shape or colour.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 240–300 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 50–100 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
60 litres
Minimum tank length
60 cm
Minimum group size
8
Recommended group size
10
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Keep a lively group over fine sand with open floor space, dense cover around the edges and strong oxygenation. Aspidoras are active, social fish that fare poorly when kept singly or in stagnant, poorly maintained aquariums.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A very active, peaceful shoaling catfish that often dashes across the bottom and gathers tightly with companions. It should not be kept alone, and its quick movements are most natural in a secure, well-covered group.

Keep at least 8 of the same species or coded population, with 10 or more preferred where space permits. A mixed collection of single corys does not fully replace a proper same-species group.

It is not territorial. Males may briefly chase one another or follow females during courtship, but sustained aggression is unusual when the group has adequate floor space.

Good companions are small, peaceful fish that appreciate clean, oxygenated water. Avoid large predators, aggressive cichlids and slow feeders that may be disturbed by the group’s energetic movements.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
GH
1–12
KH
0–6
TDS
30–220
Stability importance
Important

Soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water is suitable. Provide good oxygenation and keep ammonia and nitrite at zero.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to changes in temperature, pH, and conductivity. Corydoradine catfish periodically gulp atmospheric air, so the water surface must remain accessible. Warm water holds less oxygen and requires stronger aeration.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality sinking catfish pelletUse a small sinking pellet or wafer as a staple. Feed enough for every fish to reach food after faster midwater fish have eaten.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and cyclopsSmall crustacean prey supports natural foraging and is useful for conditioning breeding groups.
  • Frozen bloodworm, black mosquito larvae, or tubifexOffer clean, appropriately sized portions in rotation rather than as the only food.
  • Soft vegetable-based waferProvides dietary variety, although these catfish are not algae-eating cleanup animals and still require protein-rich food.

Offer small sinking pellets, fine granules and varied frozen or live invertebrate foods. Feed in several places so the whole active group receives food without leaving excess material in the substrate.

Feed after faster surface and midwater fish have taken their share, and confirm that every individual reaches food. Use small portions once or twice daily, remove persistent leftovers, and vary prepared and frozen or live foods.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Breeding temperature
24 °C
Breeding pH
6.5
Brood or egg count
Usually 30 to 100 adhesive eggs.
Incubation
4 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpA primary growth food after fry have absorbed the yolk sac; feed small rinsed portions several times daily.
  • MicrowormsUseful for newly feeding fry that remain close to the substrate.
  • Vinegar eels or cultured infusoriaHelpful for the smallest species and uneven broods during the first feeding stage.
  • Fine powdered fry foodUse sparingly as a supplement and siphon uneaten material to protect water quality.

A conditioned group can spawn in the typical T-position and attach small adhesive eggs to plants, glass or decor. Adults may eat the eggs, and the tiny fry require clean rearing conditions and appropriately fine first foods.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Brazil, South America
Natural habitat
Freshwater River, Freshwater Stream, Sand/Mud Substrate
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Aspidoras
Family
Callichthyidae
Species group
Corydoras, Fish

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