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Species profile

Napo Corydoras

Gastrodermus napoensis

Common names: Napo Corydoras, Napo Cory, Napoensis Corydoras

Recognized speciesCorydoras
Napo Corydoras (Gastrodermus napoensis)

Adult size

Up to 4.5 cm

Typical adult length 3–4.5 cm.

Up to 4.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Ecuador
  • See all stock from Peru

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A mature aquarium with a sizeable coordinated shoal
  • A peaceful community featuring lower-water swimming behaviour
  • A keeper able to provide small foods across several feeding zones

Think carefully if

  • The group would be too small to feel secure
  • Aggressive or fast tank mates dominate the lower water
  • You expect a strictly bottom-bound cory

Napo Corydoras is a peaceful South American callichthyid catfish recognised by a small elegant body with fine spots, a dark lateral pattern, and frequent bottom-to-midwater shoaling. It should be kept in a same-species group over fine sand in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater.

Appearance and Identification

A small, slender cory with a pale silver-beige body, a dark horizontal stripe or series of connected blotches and a marked tail base. Large eyes and a light build give it a hovering, midwater-ready appearance.

Identify this profile by the combination of a small elegant body with fine spots, a dark lateral pattern, and frequent bottom-to-midwater shoaling. Older sources commonly list this fish as Corydoras napoensis; the current profile follows the accepted or revised placement Gastrodermus napoensis. Colour alone can be unreliable in stressed, juvenile, or poorly conditioned fish, so body shape, snout length, fin pattern, and provenance should also be checked.

Females are usually broader and fuller through the abdomen, while males remain slimmer. Colour and pattern overlap strongly between the sexes, so body shape in mature fish is the safer guide.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 240–300 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 50–100 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
60 litres
Minimum tank length
60 cm
Minimum group size
8
Recommended group size
10
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Keep a sizeable group in a mature aquarium with fine sand, gentle open swimming room above the bottom, plants or wood for cover and consistently clean, oxygen-rich water. These fish may spend more time away from the substrate than many corys, so avoid crowding the lower and middle levels.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A peaceful, coordinated shoaling fish that often uses the lower and middle water as well as the substrate. A small group can appear nervous or inactive, while a larger group shows more natural hovering, darting and foraging behaviour.

Keep at least 8 of the same species or coded population, with 10 or more preferred where space permits. A mixed collection of single corys does not fully replace a proper same-species group.

It is not territorial. Males may briefly chase one another or follow females during courtship, but sustained aggression is unusual when the group has adequate floor space.

Works best with small, peaceful midwater fish and other gentle bottom species. Avoid aggressive or highly competitive tank mates, and do not assume dwarf shrimp young will be safe from opportunistic feeding.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
4.8–7
GH
0–8
KH
0–4
TDS
20–150
Stability importance
Critical

Soft, mildly acidic water best reflects the natural habitat and usually gives the most reliable breeding results. Stable clean water is more important than forcing an exact pH.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to changes in temperature, pH, and conductivity. Corydoradine catfish periodically gulp atmospheric air, so the water surface must remain accessible. Warm water holds less oxygen and requires stronger aeration.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality sinking catfish pelletUse a small sinking pellet or wafer as a staple. Feed enough for every fish to reach food after faster midwater fish have eaten.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and cyclopsSmall crustacean prey supports natural foraging and is useful for conditioning breeding groups.
  • Frozen bloodworm, black mosquito larvae, or tubifexOffer clean, appropriately sized portions in rotation rather than as the only food.
  • Soft vegetable-based waferProvides dietary variety, although these catfish are not algae-eating cleanup animals and still require protein-rich food.

Use small sinking or slow-falling foods, including quality micro-pellets, wafers and varied frozen or live invertebrate foods. Feed across more than one area because these fish may take food in the lower water as well as from the substrate.

Feed after faster surface and midwater fish have taken their share, and confirm that every individual reaches food. Use small portions once or twice daily, remove persistent leftovers, and vary prepared and frozen or live foods.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Difficult
Breeding temperature
24 °C
Breeding pH
6
Brood or egg count
Usually 30 to 100 adhesive eggs.
Incubation
4 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpA primary growth food after fry have absorbed the yolk sac; feed small rinsed portions several times daily.
  • MicrowormsUseful for newly feeding fry that remain close to the substrate.
  • Vinegar eels or cultured infusoriaHelpful for the smallest species and uneven broods during the first feeding stage.
  • Fine powdered fry foodUse sparingly as a supplement and siphon uneaten material to protect water quality.

Captive spawning is reported less often than for common corys. A well-conditioned group, excellent water quality and seasonal-style changes may help, but egg production and fry survival can be inconsistent; the adults do not provide parental care.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Amazon Basin, Ecuador, Peru, South America
Natural habitat
Freshwater River, Freshwater Stream, Sand/Mud Substrate
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Advanced

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Gastrodermus
Family
Callichthyidae
Species group
Corydoras, Fish
Previous scientific names
Corydoras napoensis, Name supplied in older aquarium literature or trade usage. The current profile uses Gastrodermus napoensis under the revised Corydoradinae classification.

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