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Species profile

Round Tail Guppy

Poecilia reticulata var. "Round Tail"

Common names: Round Tail Guppy, Roundtail Guppy

Pattern varietyGuppies
Round Tail Guppy (Poecilia reticulata var. "Round Tail")

Adult size

Up to 6 cm

Typical adult length 3–6 cm.

Up to 6 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Antigua and Barbuda
  • See all stock from Barbados
  • See all stock from Brazil
  • See all stock from Guyana
  • See all stock from Trinidad and Tobago
  • See all stock from Venezuela

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A quiet community tank with hard, alkaline water
  • A first breeding project
  • A keeper who enjoys colourful males and frequent fry

Think carefully if

  • Your water is soft and acidic, which often causes poor health in livebearers
  • You keep fin nippers
  • You want a guaranteed look from every fry, because fancy lines need careful selection

A short tail that is smoothly rounded at the back edge. It is a form of the common Guppy, with the same care: hard, alkaline water and more females than males.

Appearance and Identification

A short tail that is smoothly rounded at the back edge. Males show this best. Females are larger, plumper and mostly silver-grey, with some tail colour in fancy lines.

The rounded edge, with no point, sets it apart from a Spear or Pin Tail. Breeders use strain names loosely, so photos and breeder descriptions are the best guide.

Males are more colourful, with elongated fins and a gonopodium, which is a modified anal fin used for mating. Females are larger, plumper and duller.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 160–200 litres an hour
Minimum tank volume
40 litres
Minimum tank length
45 cm
Minimum group size
3
Recommended group size
6
Activity level
Active
Flow preference
Low to moderate
Planting preference
Heavily planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

Provide dense plants or floating cover, to give females a break from males and to protect fry. Guard filter intakes, so that fry are not pulled in.

Behaviour and Tankmates

Very peaceful and active. Males display to females constantly and can pester them if there are too few females.

Keep in a group, with at least two or three females for every male. A single-sex group of males also works if you want to avoid fry.

Not territorial. Males compete for females, but this rarely causes injury.

Suits quiet tanks with platies, corydoras and small peaceful fish that like similar water. Avoid fin nippers and bettas. Adults may eat shrimplets. Guppies from different lines will interbreed, which matters if you want to keep a strain true.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
17–28 °C
pH
7–8.5
GH
8–30
Stability importance
Important

Hard, alkaline water suits guppies best. Fancy strains are usually happiest at about 22 to 26 °C.

Parameter caveat
Heavily line-bred strains can be less hardy than wild guppies, so buy from a healthy, well-kept stock where you can.

Feeding

Diet types
Algae Grazer, Insectivore, Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Once or twice daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality flake or micro pelletsA good staple. Feed small amounts, because guppies overeat readily.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and brine shrimpOffer a few times a week for colour and condition.
  • Algae or vegetable flakeInclude some plant matter, as guppies graze naturally.

An omnivore that eats small invertebrates, algae and plant matter, and readily takes prepared foods.

Feed small amounts, because guppies overeat readily. Crush the food for mixed groups with fry.

Breeding

Breeding type
Livebearer
Breeding difficulty
Very easy
Brood or egg count
5 to 100 live young per brood
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Crushed flake or powdered fry foodFry can eat this from birth.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpSpeeds up growth in the first weeks.

A livebearer that breeds readily with no special setup. Gestation takes 4 to 6 weeks, and females store sperm, so a female can have several broods from one mating. Provide dense plants or a separate tank, because adults eat their young. To keep a strain true, keep it apart from other guppies, and avoid heavy inbreeding, which can weaken the fish.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Antigua and Barbuda, Barbados, Brazil, Captive Bred, Caribbean, Guyana, South America, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela
Natural habitat
Ditch, Freshwater Stream, Pond, Vegetated Shoreline
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Beginner

Classification

Profile type
Pattern variety
Genus
Poecilia
Family
Poeciliidae
Species group
Fish, Guppies, Livebearers

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