
Smudge Spot Corydoras
Corydoras similis
- Care level
- Beginner
- Adult size
- 6 cm
- Minimum tank
- 40 litres
- Temperature
- 21–27 °C
Species profile
Hoplisoma concolor
Common names: Slate Corydoras, Slate Cory, Concolor Corydoras

Slate Corydoras is a peaceful South American callichthyid catfish recognised by a slate-blue to grey front half fading into fine spotting toward the rear, with mature males developing a tall dorsal fin. It should be kept in a same-species group over fine sand in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater.
Slate Corydoras have a compact, deep body with a muted slate, brown or bronze base and subtle green-blue iridescence. The fins often develop warm ochre or orange tones, while a dark band passes through the eye.
Identify this profile by the combination of a slate-blue to grey front half fading into fine spotting toward the rear, with mature males developing a tall dorsal fin. Older sources commonly list this fish as Corydoras concolor; the current profile follows the accepted or revised placement Hoplisoma concolor. Colour alone can be unreliable in stressed, juvenile, or poorly conditioned fish, so body shape, snout length, fin pattern, and provenance should also be checked.
Mature females are generally larger, deeper-bodied and broader when viewed from above. Males remain slimmer, but colour intensity and fin tone are not dependable sex indicators.
Use fine sand, shaded cover, open feeding areas and a mature filter with good oxygenation. The aquarium should provide enough bottom space for a social group without crowding.
This is a peaceful, sturdy social cory that spends much of its time foraging over the bottom. A proper group improves confidence and allows normal resting and shoaling behaviour.
Keep at least 6 of the same species or coded population, with 8 or more preferred where space permits. A mixed collection of single corys does not fully replace a proper same-species group.
It is not territorial. Males may briefly chase one another or follow females during courtship, but sustained aggression is unusual when the group has adequate floor space.
It suits peaceful communities with small and medium fish that do not harass bottom dwellers. Avoid large cichlids, aggressive catfish and companions that consume all sinking food before the group can feed.
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Xilong XL-803D canister filter – up to 100 LAn external-filter option for the moderate-flow setup described above. The seller lists a 400 L/h pump and an aquarium capacity of up to 100 litres.
Check the volume of your actual aquarium and the needs of its complete stocking. Use the flow control or spray bar to avoid a concentrated current. A larger tank or a species requiring strong river flow needs a different filter selection.
Cut-to-fit aquarium filter media padA cut-to-fit pad for compatible filter compartments. The listing describes a sheet approximately 16 by 12 inches; check the offered variant and the space inside your filter.
The seller description varies between five and eight layers, so confirm the actual sheet before ordering. Keep the filter manufacturer’s media arrangement and avoid obstructing the flow.
Xinyou ceramic filter rings – 300 gA biological-media option for a filter with a suitable media basket. This listing is a 300 g pack of ceramic rings.
Check the ring size and available basket space. Installing new media does not make a new aquarium instantly cycled, and these rings do not replace routine water-quality checks.
Soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water is suitable. Provide good oxygenation and keep ammonia and nitrite at zero.
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Manual aquarium siphon and gravel cleanerA manual siphon for routine aquarium water changes and accessible waste removal. The seller lists a hose approximately 1.6 m long.
Control the flow and keep the intake clear of fish and delicate planting. Clean the areas appropriate for your substrate and layout rather than disturbing the entire planted bed.
Offer quality sinking pellets or tablets and rotate frozen or live invertebrate foods. It is not an algae eater or waste cleaner and needs complete meals like any other fish.
Feed after faster surface and midwater fish have taken their share, and confirm that every individual reaches food. Use small portions once or twice daily, remove persistent leftovers, and vary prepared and frozen or live foods.
Captive breeding is documented. Adults use the typical cory spawning sequence and deposit a relatively modest number of adhesive eggs on surfaces; the eggs and fry should be separated from adults and kept in very clean water.
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