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Species profile

Pulcher Corydoras

Brochis pulcher

Common names: Pulcher Corydoras, Pulcher Cory, Beautiful Corydoras

Recognized speciesCorydoras
Pulcher Corydoras (Brochis pulcher)

Adult size

Up to 7.5 cm

Typical adult length 6–7.5 cm.

Up to 7.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • An experienced cory keeper with generous bottom space
  • A peaceful community built around a substantial same-species group
  • A collector prepared to verify the fish's identity

Think carefully if

  • The aquarium only suits small or dwarf corys
  • The substrate or decor could damage a long-snouted fish
  • You expect an easy first breeding project

Pulcher Corydoras is a peaceful South American callichthyid catfish recognised by a large long-snouted body with a bold black lateral or saddle pattern and warm orange accents. It should be kept in a same-species group over fine sand in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater.

Appearance and Identification

A large, long-snouted cory with a pale body marked by several dark horizontal lines. Mature fish may develop a notably tall, extended dorsal fin, which gives the species a more dramatic profile than most common corys.

Identify this profile by the combination of a large long-snouted body with a bold black lateral or saddle pattern and warm orange accents. Older sources commonly list this fish as Corydoras pulcher; the current profile follows the accepted or revised placement Brochis pulcher. Colour alone can be unreliable in stressed, juvenile, or poorly conditioned fish, so body shape, snout length, fin pattern, and provenance should also be checked.

Mature females are usually broader and deeper-bodied when viewed from above. Males tend to remain slimmer and may show a more extended dorsal fin, but fin shape alone is not reliable for sexing young fish.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 400–500 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 100–150 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
100 litres
Minimum tank length
90 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
8
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Provide generous bottom space, fine sand, strong biological filtration, good oxygenation and both shaded cover and open foraging areas. Its larger build and long snout make cramped tanks, sharp gravel and unstable decor unsuitable.

Behaviour and Tankmates

This is a peaceful, social bottom fish that becomes more confident and active in a proper same-species group. It may be shy after import and should be allowed to settle without boisterous competition.

Keep at least 6 of the same species or coded population, with 8 or more preferred where space permits. A mixed collection of single corys does not fully replace a proper same-species group.

It is not territorial. Males may briefly chase one another or follow females during courtship, but sustained aggression is unusual when the group has adequate floor space.

Choose peaceful community fish that will not harass it or take every sinking food item. Avoid aggressive cichlids, territorial catfish and very small aquariums where a full group would be crowded.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
4.8–7
GH
0–8
KH
0–4
TDS
20–150
Stability importance
Critical

Soft, mildly acidic water best reflects the natural habitat and usually gives the most reliable breeding results. Stable clean water is more important than forcing an exact pH.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to changes in temperature, pH, and conductivity. Corydoradine catfish periodically gulp atmospheric air, so the water surface must remain accessible. Warm water holds less oxygen and requires stronger aeration.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality sinking catfish pelletUse a small sinking pellet or wafer as a staple. Feed enough for every fish to reach food after faster midwater fish have eaten.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and cyclopsSmall crustacean prey supports natural foraging and is useful for conditioning breeding groups.
  • Frozen bloodworm, black mosquito larvae, or tubifexOffer clean, appropriately sized portions in rotation rather than as the only food.
  • Soft vegetable-based waferProvides dietary variety, although these catfish are not algae-eating cleanup animals and still require protein-rich food.

Offer quality sinking pellets or tablets with regular frozen or live invertebrate foods. It is an active forager rather than a cleaner, so provide deliberate meals and confirm that every fish receives food.

Feed after faster surface and midwater fish have taken their share, and confirm that every individual reaches food. Use small portions once or twice daily, remove persistent leftovers, and vary prepared and frozen or live foods.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Difficult
Breeding temperature
24 °C
Breeding pH
6
Brood or egg count
Usually 60 to 200 adhesive eggs, depending on female size and condition.
Incubation
4 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpA primary growth food after fry have absorbed the yolk sac; feed small rinsed portions several times daily.
  • MicrowormsUseful for newly feeding fry that remain close to the substrate.
  • Vinegar eels or cultured infusoriaHelpful for the smallest species and uneven broods during the first feeding stage.
  • Fine powdered fry foodUse sparingly as a supplement and siphon uneaten material to protect water quality.

Captive breeding has been achieved, but it is less routine than with common corys. Condition a mature group well, provide clean oxygen-rich water and protect adhesive eggs from adults once spawning occurs.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Amazon Basin, Brazil, South America
Natural habitat
Freshwater River, Freshwater Stream, Sand/Mud Substrate
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Advanced

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Brochis
Family
Callichthyidae
Species group
Corydoras, Fish
Previous scientific names
Corydoras pulcher, Name supplied in older aquarium literature or trade usage. The current profile uses Brochis pulcher under the revised Corydoradinae classification.

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