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Species profile

Sands Corydoras

Hoplisoma davidsandsi

Common names: Sands Corydoras, David Sands' Corydoras, Davidsandsi Cory

Recognized speciesCorydoras
Sands Corydoras (Hoplisoma davidsandsi)

Adult size

Up to 5.5 cm

Typical adult length 4–5.5 cm.

Up to 5.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • An established peaceful community with soft sand
  • A keeper experienced with softer-water cory species
  • A breeder prepared to protect and monitor adhesive eggs

Think carefully if

  • The aquarium has rough gravel or poor substrate hygiene
  • Tank mates are aggressive or dominate bottom feeding
  • The seller may be confusing it with another masked cory

Sands Corydoras is a peaceful South American callichthyid catfish recognised by a black eye mask and long diagonal dorsal-to-caudal stripe separated by a bright orange nape patch. It should be kept in a same-species group over fine sand in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater.

Appearance and Identification

Sands Corydoras has a pale body, a dark mask through the eye and a broad diagonal black stripe that continues toward the lower part of the tail. A warm orange or golden patch may appear behind the head, especially in settled fish.

Identify this profile by the combination of a black eye mask and long diagonal dorsal-to-caudal stripe separated by a bright orange nape patch. Older sources commonly list this fish as Corydoras davidsandsi; the current profile follows the accepted or revised placement Hoplisoma davidsandsi. Colour alone can be unreliable in stressed, juvenile, or poorly conditioned fish, so body shape, snout length, fin pattern, and provenance should also be checked.

Mature females are usually larger and broader through the abdomen when viewed from above. Males remain slimmer and may have more pointed fins, but colour and stripe shape are not dependable sex indicators.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 300–380 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 75–125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
75 litres
Minimum tank length
75 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
8
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Provide fine sand, shaded cover, excellent filtration and open areas for a group to forage. This species is often maintained in softer, clean water and should not be exposed to accumulated waste or abrupt changes.

Behaviour and Tankmates

This is a peaceful, social cory that may remain shy without a proper group or overhead cover. Once settled, it spends much of the day searching the substrate and resting beneath wood or plants.

Keep at least 6 of the same species or coded population, with 8 or more preferred where space permits. A mixed collection of single corys does not fully replace a proper same-species group.

It is not territorial. Males may briefly chase one another or follow females during courtship, but sustained aggression is unusual when the group has adequate floor space.

Keep it with calm tetras, rasboras, dwarf cichlids and other non-aggressive fish that share its water needs. Avoid large cichlids, territorial catfish and forceful feeders that prevent it from eating.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
4.8–7
GH
0–8
KH
0–4
TDS
20–150
Stability importance
Critical

Soft, mildly acidic water best reflects the natural habitat and usually gives the most reliable breeding results. Stable clean water is more important than forcing an exact pH.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to changes in temperature, pH, and conductivity. Corydoradine catfish periodically gulp atmospheric air, so the water surface must remain accessible. Warm water holds less oxygen and requires stronger aeration.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality sinking catfish pelletUse a small sinking pellet or wafer as a staple. Feed enough for every fish to reach food after faster midwater fish have eaten.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and cyclopsSmall crustacean prey supports natural foraging and is useful for conditioning breeding groups.
  • Frozen bloodworm, black mosquito larvae, or tubifexOffer clean, appropriately sized portions in rotation rather than as the only food.
  • Soft vegetable-based waferProvides dietary variety, although these catfish are not algae-eating cleanup animals and still require protein-rich food.

Use quality sinking pellets or tablets with frozen and live foods such as small worms, daphnia and brine shrimp. Provide varied meals and do not expect the fish to survive on scraps.

Feed after faster surface and midwater fish have taken their share, and confirm that every individual reaches food. Use small portions once or twice daily, remove persistent leftovers, and vary prepared and frozen or live foods.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Difficult
Breeding temperature
24 °C
Breeding pH
6
Brood or egg count
Usually 40 to 150 adhesive eggs.
Incubation
4 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpA primary growth food after fry have absorbed the yolk sac; feed small rinsed portions several times daily.
  • MicrowormsUseful for newly feeding fry that remain close to the substrate.
  • Vinegar eels or cultured infusoriaHelpful for the smallest species and uneven broods during the first feeding stage.
  • Fine powdered fry foodUse sparingly as a supplement and siphon uneaten material to protect water quality.

The species has been bred in aquariums using the typical cory spawning sequence. Adhesive eggs are placed on surfaces and may be prone to fungus, so clean water, good circulation and prompt separation from adults improve the chance of success.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Amazon Basin, Brazil, South America
Natural habitat
Freshwater River, Freshwater Stream, Sand/Mud Substrate
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Advanced

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Hoplisoma
Family
Callichthyidae
Species group
Corydoras, Fish
Previous scientific names
Corydoras davidsandsi, Name supplied in older aquarium literature or trade usage. The current profile uses Hoplisoma davidsandsi under the revised Corydoradinae classification.

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