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Species profile

Slate Corydoras

Hoplisoma concolor

Common names: Slate Corydoras, Slate Cory, Concolor Corydoras

Recognized speciesCorydoras
Slate Corydoras (Hoplisoma concolor)

Adult size

Up to 6 cm

Typical adult length 4.5–6 cm.

Up to 6 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Venezuela

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A mature peaceful community with adequate bottom space
  • A keeper wanting a solid-bodied cory with subtle coloration
  • An aquarist prepared for a less prolific breeding project

Think carefully if

  • The fish would be kept alone or in a tiny group
  • The aquarium has rough gravel or aggressive tank mates
  • You expect corys to live only on leftovers

Slate Corydoras is a peaceful South American callichthyid catfish recognised by a slate-blue to grey front half fading into fine spotting toward the rear, with mature males developing a tall dorsal fin. It should be kept in a same-species group over fine sand in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater.

Appearance and Identification

Slate Corydoras have a compact, deep body with a muted slate, brown or bronze base and subtle green-blue iridescence. The fins often develop warm ochre or orange tones, while a dark band passes through the eye.

Identify this profile by the combination of a slate-blue to grey front half fading into fine spotting toward the rear, with mature males developing a tall dorsal fin. Older sources commonly list this fish as Corydoras concolor; the current profile follows the accepted or revised placement Hoplisoma concolor. Colour alone can be unreliable in stressed, juvenile, or poorly conditioned fish, so body shape, snout length, fin pattern, and provenance should also be checked.

Mature females are generally larger, deeper-bodied and broader when viewed from above. Males remain slimmer, but colour intensity and fin tone are not dependable sex indicators.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 300–380 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 75–125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
75 litres
Minimum tank length
75 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
8
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Use fine sand, shaded cover, open feeding areas and a mature filter with good oxygenation. The aquarium should provide enough bottom space for a social group without crowding.

Behaviour and Tankmates

This is a peaceful, sturdy social cory that spends much of its time foraging over the bottom. A proper group improves confidence and allows normal resting and shoaling behaviour.

Keep at least 6 of the same species or coded population, with 8 or more preferred where space permits. A mixed collection of single corys does not fully replace a proper same-species group.

It is not territorial. Males may briefly chase one another or follow females during courtship, but sustained aggression is unusual when the group has adequate floor space.

It suits peaceful communities with small and medium fish that do not harass bottom dwellers. Avoid large cichlids, aggressive catfish and companions that consume all sinking food before the group can feed.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
GH
1–12
KH
0–6
TDS
30–220
Stability importance
Important

Soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water is suitable. Provide good oxygenation and keep ammonia and nitrite at zero.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to changes in temperature, pH, and conductivity. Corydoradine catfish periodically gulp atmospheric air, so the water surface must remain accessible. Warm water holds less oxygen and requires stronger aeration.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality sinking catfish pelletUse a small sinking pellet or wafer as a staple. Feed enough for every fish to reach food after faster midwater fish have eaten.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and cyclopsSmall crustacean prey supports natural foraging and is useful for conditioning breeding groups.
  • Frozen bloodworm, black mosquito larvae, or tubifexOffer clean, appropriately sized portions in rotation rather than as the only food.
  • Soft vegetable-based waferProvides dietary variety, although these catfish are not algae-eating cleanup animals and still require protein-rich food.

Offer quality sinking pellets or tablets and rotate frozen or live invertebrate foods. It is not an algae eater or waste cleaner and needs complete meals like any other fish.

Feed after faster surface and midwater fish have taken their share, and confirm that every individual reaches food. Use small portions once or twice daily, remove persistent leftovers, and vary prepared and frozen or live foods.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Breeding temperature
24 °C
Breeding pH
6.5
Brood or egg count
Usually 40 to 150 adhesive eggs.
Incubation
4 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpA primary growth food after fry have absorbed the yolk sac; feed small rinsed portions several times daily.
  • MicrowormsUseful for newly feeding fry that remain close to the substrate.
  • Vinegar eels or cultured infusoriaHelpful for the smallest species and uneven broods during the first feeding stage.
  • Fine powdered fry foodUse sparingly as a supplement and siphon uneaten material to protect water quality.

Captive breeding is documented. Adults use the typical cory spawning sequence and deposit a relatively modest number of adhesive eggs on surfaces; the eggs and fry should be separated from adults and kept in very clean water.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
South America, Venezuela
Natural habitat
Freshwater River, Freshwater Stream, Sand/Mud Substrate
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Hoplisoma
Family
Callichthyidae
Species group
Corydoras, Fish
Previous scientific names
Corydoras concolor, Name supplied in older aquarium literature or trade usage. The current profile uses Hoplisoma concolor under the revised Corydoradinae classification.

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