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Species profile

Spike Tailed Paradise Fish

Pseudosphromenus dayi

Common names: Spike Tailed Paradise Fish

Recognized speciesGouramis
Spike Tailed Paradise Fish (Pseudosphromenus dayi)

Adult size

Up to 6.5 cm

Up to 6.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from India

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A keeper who has researched this fish and can match its needs

Think carefully if

  • You keep shrimp you want to protect

A small brown labyrinth fish from coastal rivers in Kerala, India. Keep alone or in a small group in 54 litres or more.

Appearance and Identification

A small brown labyrinth fish from coastal rivers in Kerala, India. Males develop long, spiked fins and orange colour. It is secretive, and it builds its bubble nest under cover.

Check the scientific name when buying, as common names vary between sellers and countries.

Males are usually brighter, with more pointed dorsal fins, and females are rounder.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 110–160 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 50–75 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
54 litres
Minimum tank length
60 cm
Minimum group size
1
Recommended group size
2
Activity level
Low
Flow preference
Low
Planting preference
Heavily planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Moderate

Keep the water calm, with floating plants and tall stems for cover, and leave a little open water at the surface, because gouramis breathe air. A lid keeps the air above the water warm, which protects the labyrinth organ.

Behaviour and Tankmates

A calm, deliberate fish that explores with its long, thread-like pelvic fins and takes breaths of air from the surface.

Can be kept singly or in a small group. Males may squabble, so give them cover if you keep more than one.

Males can be territorial, especially when building a nest.

Usually suits a calm community of fish that are not too boisterous. Avoid fin nippers, which go for its long pelvic fins. It is likely to eat shrimp. Choose its tankmates with care.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
20–28 °C
pH
6–7.5
GH
2–15
Stability importance
Important

Fairly tolerant of different water, if it is clean and stable.

Parameter caveat
Keep up regular water changes, and acclimatise new fish slowly.

Feeding

Diet types
Omnivore
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality pellets or flakeA good staple. Choose a size that fits its mouth.
  • Frozen bloodworm, daphnia and brine shrimpOffer several times a week for colour and condition.
  • Algae or vegetable-based foodInclude some plant matter for balance.

Takes prepared foods readily, along with live and frozen foods.

Feed small amounts, and remove anything left after a few minutes.

Breeding

Breeding type
Bubble Nest
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Parental care
Bubble-nest care
Baby foods
  • InfusoriaNeeded for the first days, because most fry are very small.
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpIntroduce as soon as the fry can take it.

A bubble nester. The male builds a floating nest among plants, spawns with the female beneath it, then guards the eggs and fry. Remove the female afterwards. Fry need tiny foods, and warm, humid air above the water.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
India, South Asia
Natural habitat
Floodplain, Pond, River, Swamp
Aquarium contexts
Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Beginner

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Pseudosphromenus
Family
Osphronemidae
Species group
Fish, Gouramis

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