Skip to content
Menu

Species profile

Rusty Corydoras

Osteogaster rabauti

Common names: Rusty Corydoras, Rabaut's Corydoras, Rabauti Cory

Recognized speciesCorydoras
Rusty Corydoras (Osteogaster rabauti)

Adult size

Up to 5.5 cm

Typical adult length 4–5.5 cm.

Up to 5.5 cm

Countries of origin

  • See all stock from Brazil
  • See all stock from Colombia

Good fit for your tank?

Good fit for

  • A peaceful community with a soft substrate
  • A keeper seeking a manageable medium-sized cory
  • An aquarist ready for a conventional cory breeding project

Think carefully if

  • The fish would be kept singly
  • Food rarely reaches the bottom intact
  • The substrate is sharp or allowed to remain dirty

Rusty Corydoras is a peaceful South American callichthyid catfish recognised by a warm rusty orange-brown body with a darker back and subtle metallic sheen. It should be kept in a same-species group over fine sand in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater.

Appearance and Identification

Rusty Corydoras have a warm bronze to copper-brown body with a subtle iridescent sheen and a darker shadow along the flank. Juveniles can appear more strongly striped before developing the softer rusty adult coloration.

Identify this profile by the combination of a warm rusty orange-brown body with a darker back and subtle metallic sheen. Older sources commonly list this fish as Corydoras rabauti; the current profile follows the accepted or revised placement Osteogaster rabauti. Colour alone can be unreliable in stressed, juvenile, or poorly conditioned fish, so body shape, snout length, fin pattern, and provenance should also be checked.

There is no dependable colour difference between the sexes. Mature females are normally wider and fuller-bodied when seen from above, while males remain slimmer and are often slightly smaller.

Tank Requirements

Suggested filter
About 300–380 litres an hour
Suggested heater
About 75–125 W for this tank
Minimum tank volume
75 litres
Minimum tank length
75 cm
Minimum group size
6
Recommended group size
8
Activity level
Moderate
Flow preference
Moderate
Planting preference
Moderately planted
Hiding places
Yes
Lid recommended
Yes
Jumping risk
Low

Provide fine sand, open feeding areas and shaded cover from plants, wood or leaf litter. A mature filter, clean substrate and stable oxygen levels matter more than an elaborate aquascape.

Behaviour and Tankmates

This is a peaceful, social cory that spends most of its time foraging near the bottom. It is usually confident in a proper group but may remain subdued when kept alone or with aggressive fish.

Keep at least 6 of the same species or coded population, with 8 or more preferred where space permits. A mixed collection of single corys does not fully replace a proper same-species group.

It is not territorial. Males may briefly chase one another or follow females during courtship, but sustained aggression is unusual when the group has adequate floor space.

It fits calm community aquariums with peaceful tetras, rasboras, small cichlids and similar catfish. Avoid large predators, persistent fin-nippers and forceful feeders that prevent the group from eating properly.

Check tankmates for this species

Water Parameters

Temperature
22–27 °C
pH
5.5–7.5
GH
1–12
KH
0–6
TDS
30–220
Stability importance
Important

Soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water is suitable. Provide good oxygenation and keep ammonia and nitrite at zero.

Parameter caveat
Acclimate slowly to changes in temperature, pH, and conductivity. Corydoradine catfish periodically gulp atmospheric air, so the water surface must remain accessible. Warm water holds less oxygen and requires stronger aeration.

Feeding

Diet types
Insectivore, Omnivore, Scavenger
Feeding frequency
Daily
Preferred foods
  • Quality sinking catfish pelletUse a small sinking pellet or wafer as a staple. Feed enough for every fish to reach food after faster midwater fish have eaten.
  • Frozen or live daphnia and cyclopsSmall crustacean prey supports natural foraging and is useful for conditioning breeding groups.
  • Frozen bloodworm, black mosquito larvae, or tubifexOffer clean, appropriately sized portions in rotation rather than as the only food.
  • Soft vegetable-based waferProvides dietary variety, although these catfish are not algae-eating cleanup animals and still require protein-rich food.

Feed sinking pellets or tablets as a staple, supported by frozen or live daphnia, brine shrimp, worms and insect larvae. It may consume leftovers but still requires complete meals of its own.

Feed after faster surface and midwater fish have taken their share, and confirm that every individual reaches food. Use small portions once or twice daily, remove persistent leftovers, and vary prepared and frozen or live foods.

Breeding

Breeding type
Egg Layer
Breeding difficulty
Moderate
Breeding temperature
24 °C
Breeding pH
6.5
Brood or egg count
Usually 40 to 150 adhesive eggs.
Incubation
4 days
Parental care
None
Baby foods
  • Newly hatched brine shrimpA primary growth food after fry have absorbed the yolk sac; feed small rinsed portions several times daily.
  • MicrowormsUseful for newly feeding fry that remain close to the substrate.
  • Vinegar eels or cultured infusoriaHelpful for the smallest species and uneven broods during the first feeding stage.
  • Fine powdered fry foodUse sparingly as a supplement and siphon uneaten material to protect water quality.

Breeding follows the familiar cory pattern and is achievable with well-conditioned adults. Females attach adhesive eggs to glass, plants or other surfaces; adults may eat them, and the fry initially show a different pattern from mature fish.

Habitat and Origin

Geographic origin
Amazon Basin, Brazil, Colombia, South America
Natural habitat
Freshwater River, Freshwater Stream, Sand/Mud Substrate
Aquarium contexts
Breeding Aquarium, Freshwater Aquarium, Freshwater Community, Planted Aquarium
Audience level
Intermediate

Classification

Profile type
Recognized species
Genus
Osteogaster
Family
Callichthyidae
Species group
Corydoras, Fish
Previous scientific names
Corydoras rabauti, Name supplied in older aquarium literature or trade usage. The current profile uses Osteogaster rabauti under the revised Corydoradinae classification.

Have you kept this species?

You can write a note about what worked for you, or send a photograph. We check everything before it appears here.

Share a note or photo

JPG, PNG, or WebP, up to 5 MB.