
Salt and Pepper Corydoras
Hoplisoma habrosum
- Care level
- Intermediate
- Adult size
- 2.5–3.5 cm
- Minimum tank
- 45 litres
- Temperature
- 22–26 °C
Species profile
Osteogaster rabauti
Common names: Rusty Corydoras, Rabaut's Corydoras, Rabauti Cory

Rusty Corydoras is a peaceful South American callichthyid catfish recognised by a warm rusty orange-brown body with a darker back and subtle metallic sheen. It should be kept in a same-species group over fine sand in clean, oxygen-rich freshwater.
Rusty Corydoras have a warm bronze to copper-brown body with a subtle iridescent sheen and a darker shadow along the flank. Juveniles can appear more strongly striped before developing the softer rusty adult coloration.
Identify this profile by the combination of a warm rusty orange-brown body with a darker back and subtle metallic sheen. Older sources commonly list this fish as Corydoras rabauti; the current profile follows the accepted or revised placement Osteogaster rabauti. Colour alone can be unreliable in stressed, juvenile, or poorly conditioned fish, so body shape, snout length, fin pattern, and provenance should also be checked.
There is no dependable colour difference between the sexes. Mature females are normally wider and fuller-bodied when seen from above, while males remain slimmer and are often slightly smaller.
Provide fine sand, open feeding areas and shaded cover from plants, wood or leaf litter. A mature filter, clean substrate and stable oxygen levels matter more than an elaborate aquascape.
This is a peaceful, social cory that spends most of its time foraging near the bottom. It is usually confident in a proper group but may remain subdued when kept alone or with aggressive fish.
Keep at least 6 of the same species or coded population, with 8 or more preferred where space permits. A mixed collection of single corys does not fully replace a proper same-species group.
It is not territorial. Males may briefly chase one another or follow females during courtship, but sustained aggression is unusual when the group has adequate floor space.
It fits calm community aquariums with peaceful tetras, rasboras, small cichlids and similar catfish. Avoid large predators, persistent fin-nippers and forceful feeders that prevent the group from eating properly.
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Xilong XL-803D canister filter – up to 100 LAn external-filter option for the moderate-flow setup described above. The seller lists a 400 L/h pump and an aquarium capacity of up to 100 litres.
Check the volume of your actual aquarium and the needs of its complete stocking. Use the flow control or spray bar to avoid a concentrated current. A larger tank or a species requiring strong river flow needs a different filter selection.
Cut-to-fit aquarium filter media padA cut-to-fit pad for compatible filter compartments. The listing describes a sheet approximately 16 by 12 inches; check the offered variant and the space inside your filter.
The seller description varies between five and eight layers, so confirm the actual sheet before ordering. Keep the filter manufacturer’s media arrangement and avoid obstructing the flow.
Xinyou ceramic filter rings – 300 gA biological-media option for a filter with a suitable media basket. This listing is a 300 g pack of ceramic rings.
Check the ring size and available basket space. Installing new media does not make a new aquarium instantly cycled, and these rings do not replace routine water-quality checks.
Soft to moderately hard, slightly acidic to neutral water is suitable. Provide good oxygenation and keep ammonia and nitrite at zero.
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Manual aquarium siphon and gravel cleanerA manual siphon for routine aquarium water changes and accessible waste removal. The seller lists a hose approximately 1.6 m long.
Control the flow and keep the intake clear of fish and delicate planting. Clean the areas appropriate for your substrate and layout rather than disturbing the entire planted bed.
Feed sinking pellets or tablets as a staple, supported by frozen or live daphnia, brine shrimp, worms and insect larvae. It may consume leftovers but still requires complete meals of its own.
Feed after faster surface and midwater fish have taken their share, and confirm that every individual reaches food. Use small portions once or twice daily, remove persistent leftovers, and vary prepared and frozen or live foods.
Breeding follows the familiar cory pattern and is achievable with well-conditioned adults. Females attach adhesive eggs to glass, plants or other surfaces; adults may eat them, and the fry initially show a different pattern from mature fish.
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